An Act relative to updating the licensure of optometrists
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▸SECTION 1
Section 16 of chapter 13 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended, in the third sentence, by striking out the words “a member of the faculty or on the board of trustees thereof”.
▸SECTION 2
Chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 66 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 66
As used in this chapter, the “practice of optometry” is the examination, diagnosis, treatment and management of diseases, injuries, and disorders of the visual system, the eye and associated structures as well as the diagnosis of related systemic conditions.”
▸SECTION 3
Section 66A of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1984, and who has not taken the board approved testing outlined in section 68A of this chapter by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination to allow for the use of diagnostic pharmaceutical agents.
▸SECTION 4
Section 66B of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1994, and has not taken the board approved testing outlined in section 68B of this chapter by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents including glaucoma and oral medications as outlined in section 66C of this chapter.
▸SECTION 5
Section 66C of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 2021 and has not taken the Board approved testing outlined in 68C of this chapter by January 1, 2025 must take and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents, including glaucoma medications and oral medications.
▸SECTION 6
Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 68 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 68
No person, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall practice optometry until the individual shall have passed a doctorate optometry degree program at an accredited school or college of optometry and passed any applicable licensing examinations. Any person who shall present to the board a certified copy or certificate of registration or license which was issued to the individual after examination by a board of registration in optometry in any other state, where the requirements for registration are in the opinion of the board equivalent to those of this commonwealth, may be registered and given a certificate of registration in this commonwealth without a written examination; provided, that the individual has been engaged in the reputable practice of optometry, and that the individual intends to practice optometry in this commonwealth. The fee for such registration shall be determined in accordance with section 3b of chapter 7.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board shall require as a condition of granting or renewing an optometrist's certificate of registration, that the optometrist apply to participate in the medical assistance program administered by the secretary of health and human services in accordance with chapter 118E and Title XIX of the Social Security Act and any federal demonstration or waiver relating to such medical assistance program for the limited purposes of ordering and referring services covered under such program, provided that regulations governing such limited participation are promulgated under said chapter 118E. An optometrist who chooses to participate in such medical assistance program as a provider of services shall be deemed to have fulfilled this requirement.
▸SECTION 7
Section 68A of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1984, and has not taken the board approved testing outlined in 68A by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of diagnostic pharmaceutical agents and present these to the board to be considered for the use of diagnostic pharmaceuticals.
▸SECTION 8
Section 68B of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking the second paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following paragraph:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1994, and who has not taken the Board approved testing outlined in section 68B by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents including glaucoma and oral medications as outlined in section 66C and present these to the board to be considered for the use of therapeutic pharmaceuticals including glaucoma medications and oral medications. The board shall transmit to all successful applicants a certificate of qualification.
▸SECTION 9
Section 68C of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 2021 and has not taken the Board approved testing outlined in 68C by January 1, 2025 must take and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents, including glaucoma medications and oral medications and present these to the board to be considered for the use of therapeutic pharmaceuticals, including glaucoma medications and oral medications.
▸SECTION 10
Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 69 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 69
Every registered optometrist shall, annually, before February first, pay to the board a license fee to be determined annually by the secretary of administration and finance, in consultation with the department of public health, under the provision of section 3B of chapter seven, in default of which the board may revoke his certificate and his authority to practice optometry thereunder, after a hearing as provided by section seventy-one; but the payment of said fee at or before the time of the hearing, with such additional sum as determined under the aforementioned provision, shall remove the default. An optometrist duly registered and licensed to practice in this commonwealth, whose license has not been revoked, but who shall have temporarily retired from practice or removed from the commonwealth for not exceeding five years, and shall have notified the board of such retirement or removal, may register upon paying the lapsed annual license fees and filing with the board his affidavit as to the facts aforesaid.
Every optometrist registered under the provisions of this chapter shall, as a condition of continuation of the individual registration, present to the board, on or before February first in each year on such form as it may provide, evidence satisfactory to the board that in the preceding year the optometrist attended an educational conference or pursued an educational program within the commonwealth, in conformity with such requirements relating thereto as the board may from time to time establish by regulation.
▸SECTION 11
Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 70 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 70
Every person to whom a certificate of registration has been granted shall cause the same to be recorded in the office of the clerk of the city or town where the optometrist principally carries on the practice of optometry; and if the optometrist removes their principal office from one city or town to another in the commonwealth, the optometrist shall, before engaging in practice in such other city or town, notify the board in writing of the place where the optometrist is to engage in practice, and obtain from the clerk of the city or town where their certificate is recorded a certified copy thereof and file the same with the clerk of such other city or town. The fee for recording such certificate or issuing a certified copy thereof shall be as provided by clause (57) of section thirty-four of chapter two hundred and sixty-two. Every registered optometrist shall display their certificate of registration in a conspicuous place in the principal office wherein the optometrist practices optometry, and shall, whenever so required, exhibit it to said board or its authorized representative; and whenever practicing optometry outside of or away from their principal office or place of business, the optometrist shall deliver to each customer or person fitted with glasses by the optometrist a memorandum of purchase, containing their signature, home post office address and the number of their certificate of registration, together with a specification of the lenses and frames or mountings furnished and the price charged therefor.
▸SECTION 12
Section 71 of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the words “habitual drunkenness” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- “substance misuse”.
▸SECTION 13
Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 72 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 72
Optometrists may practice and advertise under a trade or service name; provided however, that the names of the optometrist or optometrists are prominently displayed at all locations of their practice and in all advertisements that identify the location or locations where optometric services are provided. The name of the optometrist shall also be printed on any prescription form.
▸SECTION 14
Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 72A and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 72A
Whoever, not being lawfully authorized to practice optometry, practices optometry, or holds himself out as a practitioner of, or as being able to practice, optometry, or whoever personates another practitioner, or violates any other provision of sections 66 to 73, inclusive, or any rule or regulation made under authority thereof, shall, except as provided in section 65, be punished for the first offense by a fine of not less than one hundred nor more than four hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than three months, or both; and for a subsequent offense, by a fine of not less than four hundred nor more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not less than three nor more than six months, or both.
▸SECTION 15
Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 73A and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 73A
Persons may advertise the sale price of eyeglasses, contact lenses or eyeglass frames provided they shall not include in any newspaper, radio, internet or electronic media display sign or other advertisements any statement of a character tending to deceive or mislead the public, or, any statement which in any way misrepresents any material or service or credit terms, or, any statement containing the words ''free examination of eyes'', ''free advice'', ''free consultation'', ''consultation without obligation'', or any other words or phrases of similar import which convey the impression that eyes are examined for free. Any advertisement offering contact lenses, eyeglasses, or eyeglass frames at a fixed price shall include a statement which indicates that said price does not include eye examination and professional services. Such statement shall indicate whether said price includes the lens and, if so, the type of lens and the strength thereof. The optometrist may advertise using the terms “optometrist”, “doctor of optometry”, and “optometric physician”.
Whoever violates any provision of this section shall be punished for the first offense by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than four hundred dollars or by imprisonment for not more than three months, or both, and for a subsequent offense by a fine of not less than four hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not less than three nor more than six months, or both.
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SECTION 1. Section 16 of chapter 13 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is hereby amended, in the third sentence, by striking out the words “a member of the faculty or on the board of trustees thereof”.
SECTION 2. Chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 66 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 66. As used in this chapter, the “practice of optometry” is the examination, diagnosis, treatment and management of diseases, injuries, and disorders of the visual system, the eye and associated structures as well as the diagnosis of related systemic conditions.”
SECTION 3. Section 66A of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1984, and who has not taken the board approved testing outlined in section 68A of this chapter by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination to allow for the use of diagnostic pharmaceutical agents.
SECTION 4. Section 66B of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1994, and has not taken the board approved testing outlined in section 68B of this chapter by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents including glaucoma and oral medications as outlined in section 66C of this chapter.
SECTION 5. Section 66C of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 2021 and has not taken the Board approved testing outlined in 68C of this chapter by January 1, 2025 must take and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents, including glaucoma medications and oral medications.
SECTION 6. Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 68 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 68. No person, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall practice optometry until the individual shall have passed a doctorate optometry degree program at an accredited school or college of optometry and passed any applicable licensing examinations. Any person who shall present to the board a certified copy or certificate of registration or license which was issued to the individual after examination by a board of registration in optometry in any other state, where the requirements for registration are in the opinion of the board equivalent to those of this commonwealth, may be registered and given a certificate of registration in this commonwealth without a written examination; provided, that the individual has been engaged in the reputable practice of optometry, and that the individual intends to practice optometry in this commonwealth. The fee for such registration shall be determined in accordance with section 3b of chapter 7.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board shall require as a condition of granting or renewing an optometrist's certificate of registration, that the optometrist apply to participate in the medical assistance program administered by the secretary of health and human services in accordance with chapter 118E and Title XIX of the Social Security Act and any federal demonstration or waiver relating to such medical assistance program for the limited purposes of ordering and referring services covered under such program, provided that regulations governing such limited participation are promulgated under said chapter 118E. An optometrist who chooses to participate in such medical assistance program as a provider of services shall be deemed to have fulfilled this requirement.
SECTION 7. Section 68A of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1984, and has not taken the board approved testing outlined in 68A by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of diagnostic pharmaceutical agents and present these to the board to be considered for the use of diagnostic pharmaceuticals.
SECTION 8. Section 68B of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking the second paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following paragraph:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 1994, and who has not taken the Board approved testing outlined in section 68B by January 1, 2022, must retake and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents including glaucoma and oral medications as outlined in section 66C and present these to the board to be considered for the use of therapeutic pharmaceuticals including glaucoma medications and oral medications. The board shall transmit to all successful applicants a certificate of qualification.
SECTION 9. Section 68C of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following sentence:-
Any optometrist licensed before January 1, 2021 and has not taken the Board approved testing outlined in 68C by January 1, 2025 must take and pass an applicable licensing examination that allows for the use of therapeutic pharmaceutical agents, including glaucoma medications and oral medications and present these to the board to be considered for the use of therapeutic pharmaceuticals, including glaucoma medications and oral medications.
SECTION 10. Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 69 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 69. Every registered optometrist shall, annually, before February first, pay to the board a license fee to be determined annually by the secretary of administration and finance, in consultation with the department of public health, under the provision of section 3B of chapter seven, in default of which the board may revoke his certificate and his authority to practice optometry thereunder, after a hearing as provided by section seventy-one; but the payment of said fee at or before the time of the hearing, with such additional sum as determined under the aforementioned provision, shall remove the default. An optometrist duly registered and licensed to practice in this commonwealth, whose license has not been revoked, but who shall have temporarily retired from practice or removed from the commonwealth for not exceeding five years, and shall have notified the board of such retirement or removal, may register upon paying the lapsed annual license fees and filing with the board his affidavit as to the facts aforesaid.
Every optometrist registered under the provisions of this chapter shall, as a condition of continuation of the individual registration, present to the board, on or before February first in each year on such form as it may provide, evidence satisfactory to the board that in the preceding year the optometrist attended an educational conference or pursued an educational program within the commonwealth, in conformity with such requirements relating thereto as the board may from time to time establish by regulation.
SECTION 11. Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 70 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 70. Every person to whom a certificate of registration has been granted shall cause the same to be recorded in the office of the clerk of the city or town where the optometrist principally carries on the practice of optometry; and if the optometrist removes their principal office from one city or town to another in the commonwealth, the optometrist shall, before engaging in practice in such other city or town, notify the board in writing of the place where the optometrist is to engage in practice, and obtain from the clerk of the city or town where their certificate is recorded a certified copy thereof and file the same with the clerk of such other city or town. The fee for recording such certificate or issuing a certified copy thereof shall be as provided by clause (57) of section thirty-four of chapter two hundred and sixty-two. Every registered optometrist shall display their certificate of registration in a conspicuous place in the principal office wherein the optometrist practices optometry, and shall, whenever so required, exhibit it to said board or its authorized representative; and whenever practicing optometry outside of or away from their principal office or place of business, the optometrist shall deliver to each customer or person fitted with glasses by the optometrist a memorandum of purchase, containing their signature, home post office address and the number of their certificate of registration, together with a specification of the lenses and frames or mountings furnished and the price charged therefor.
SECTION 12. Section 71 of said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the words “habitual drunkenness” and inserting in place thereof the following words:- “substance misuse”.
SECTION 13. Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 72 and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 72. Optometrists may practice and advertise under a trade or service name; provided however, that the names of the optometrist or optometrists are prominently displayed at all locations of their practice and in all advertisements that identify the location or locations where optometric services are provided. The name of the optometrist shall also be printed on any prescription form.
SECTION 14. Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 72A and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 72A. Whoever, not being lawfully authorized to practice optometry, practices optometry, or holds himself out as a practitioner of, or as being able to practice, optometry, or whoever personates another practitioner, or violates any other provision of sections 66 to 73, inclusive, or any rule or regulation made under authority thereof, shall, except as provided in section 65, be punished for the first offense by a fine of not less than one hundred nor more than four hundred dollars, or by imprisonment for not more than three months, or both; and for a subsequent offense, by a fine of not less than four hundred nor more than one thousand dollars, or by imprisonment for not less than three nor more than six months, or both.
SECTION 15. Said chapter 112, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking out section 73A and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 73A. Persons may advertise the sale price of eyeglasses, contact lenses or eyeglass frames provided they shall not include in any newspaper, radio, internet or electronic media display sign or other advertisements any statement of a character tending to deceive or mislead the public, or, any statement which in any way misrepresents any material or service or credit terms, or, any statement containing the words ''free examination of eyes'', ''free advice'', ''free consultation'', ''consultation without obligation'', or any other words or phrases of similar import which convey the impression that eyes are examined for free. Any advertisement offering contact lenses, eyeglasses, or eyeglass frames at a fixed price shall include a statement which indicates that said price does not include eye examination and professional services. Such statement shall indicate whether said price includes the lens and, if so, the type of lens and the strength thereof. The optometrist may advertise using the terms “optometrist”, “doctor of optometry”, and “optometric physician”.
Whoever violates any provision of this section shall be punished for the first offense by a fine of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than four hundred dollars or by imprisonment for not more than three months, or both, and for a subsequent offense by a fine of not less than four hundred dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or by imprisonment for not less than three nor more than six months, or both.