By Representatives Kushmerek of Fitchburg and Scarsdale of Pepperell, a petition (accompanied by bill, House, No. 3515) of Michael P. Kushmerek and Margaret R. Scarsdale relative to municipal lighting plants of purchasing municipalities or cooperatives. Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy.
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Date
Branch
Action
4/6/2026
House
4/6/2026 HouseAccompanied a study order, see H5323↗
12/4/2025
House
12/4/2025 HouseReporting date extended to Wednesday, March 18, 2026
9/8/2025
House
9/8/2025 HouseReporting date extended to Wednesday, December 3, 2025
6/5/2025
Joint
6/5/2025 JointHearing scheduled for 06/12/2025 from 01:00 PM-05:00 PM in A-2
2/27/2025
Senate
2/27/2025 SenateSenate concurred
2/27/2025
House
2/27/2025 HouseReferred to the committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy
An Act to enhance municipal choice and provide affordable electricity options
Active
22 section(s) · formatted for easier reading
▸SECTION 1
Section 19 of chapter 25 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2018 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “plant”, in line 3, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
▸SECTION 2
Said section 19 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 6, the following words:- , participating municipal lighting plants.
▸SECTION 3
Section 20 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “plant”, in line 3, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
▸SECTION 4
Said section 20 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “ plant”, in line 11, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
▸SECTION 5
Section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 10, the following words:- , municipal light plants formed after December 31, 2026.
▸SECTION 6
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 92, the following words:- , municipal light plants.
▸SECTION 7
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 96, the following words:- , municipal light plants.
▸SECTION 8
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 98, the following words:- , municipal light plants.
▸SECTION 9
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 101, the following words:- , municipal light plants formed after December 31, 2026.
▸SECTION 10
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 109, the following words:- and municipal light plants.
▸SECTION 11
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “company”, in line 116, the following words:- , municipal light plant.
▸SECTION 12
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “company”, in line 122, the following words:- , municipal light plant.
▸SECTION 13
Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “company”, in line 127, the following words:- , municipal light plant.
▸SECTION 14
Section 1B of chapter 164 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting, after the word “affected”, in line 10, the following words:-
; provided, however, that the purchase by a municipality or cooperative of a plant from a distribution company shall transfer all rights and obligations established in this section to the municipal lighting plant of the purchasing municipality or cooperative.
▸SECTION 15
Said chapter 164 is hereby amended by striking out section 43and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
▸SECTION 43
(a) If a municipality that votes to establish a municipal lighting plant fails, within 150 days from the passage of the final vote required by section 35 or 36, to agree with a distribution company currently serving such municipality as to price or as to the property to be included in the purchase, the municipality may apply to the department within 180 days after the expiration of the 150 days for review of the feasibility of the municipality’s acquisition of the property. The municipality’s filing shall include:
(1) an outline of the property the municipality wishes to acquire;
(2) a projection of purchase price of the property;
(3) a projection of total costs of establishing the municipal lighting plant;
(4) a financing plan to cover the purchase price, including a description of municipality’s bonding ability;
(5) pro forma income statement and balance sheet for the municipal lighting plant;
(6) the options for governance of the municipal lighting plant approved or anticipated by the municipality; and
(7) a projection of electric rates to be charged by the municipal lighting plant.
(b) The department may investigate the feasibility of the municipality’s proposed acquisition, and shall, within 180 days of the filing and after notice and a public hearing, issue a report regarding the feasibility of the municipality’s filing; provided, however, that the department shall not be required to issue more than 3 such reports in any contiguous 12-month period. Any reports that are not issued within 180 days of the filing shall be issued in the order of the filings. If multiple municipalities file with the stated intent of establishing a joint or cooperative system of municipal lighting plants, the department shall process such filings simultaneously, to the extent possible. The department shall transmit its report to the distribution company, the clerk of each municipality and the department of energy resources. The department shall report to the general court the results of its findings and file such reports with the clerks of the house of representatives and the senate, who shall forward the same to the joint committee on telecommunications, utilities and energy. The department may assess reasonable fees to fund its responsibilities under this subsection from each municipality submitting a filing for a proposed acquisition.
(c) Upon the issuance of the department’s report, the municipality may seek determination as to what property ought in the public interest to be included in the purchase and what price should be paid, which shall be based on the standard formula developed by the department in subsection (d). The value shall be estimated without enhancement on account of future earning capacity or good will or of exclusive privileges derived from rights in the public ways. The price shall include damages, if any, which the department finds would be caused by the severance of the proposed purchase property from other property of the owner, including: (1) stranded costs; (2) capital costs of infrastructure reconfiguration or additions caused by the severance; (3) engineering costs; and (4) any other costs incurred in preparing for the reconfiguration and the sale. The property shall include the portion of the property within the limits of the municipality as is suitable for, and shall be used in connection with, the distribution of electricity within such limits. If any such property is subject to any mortgages, liens or other encumbrances, the department in making its determination shall provide for the deduction or withholding from the purchase price, pending discharge, of such sum or sums as it deems proper. The department may assess reasonable fees to fund its responsibilities under this subsection from each municipality seeking such determination for a proposed acquisition.
(d) No later than December 31, 2026 the department shall develop a standard formula used to determine the value of property, including any jointly-owned poles or other facilities shared with other public utilities, to be purchased by any municipality seeking to establish a municipal lighting plant under this section. The formula shall be used by the department in all determinations of property value performed under subsections (c) and (g); provided, however, that the department may make reasonable exceptions to the formula in specific transactions.
(e) The department, after notice to the parties to the proposed acquisition, shall give a hearing on the proposed acquisition and make the determination described in subsection (c) not more than 180 days after the date of the municipality’s application.
(f) Not more than 60 days after the department makes the determination described in subsection (c), the distribution company shall tender to the municipality’s clerk a copy of a good and sufficient deed of conveyance for the property to be purchased and place the deed in escrow. The municipality shall have not more than 300 days after the date of tender in which to accept or reject the tender and, if accepting, to pay to the distribution company the price determined by the department. In the case of a city, the city council shall vote to accept or reject the tender and a majority of the voters at an annual or special city election shall ratify the city council vote. In case of a town, a town meeting or a town officer or body to which the town meeting delegates authority shall vote to accept or reject the tender and a majority of voters at an annual or special town election shall ratify the vote.
(g) In connection with the exercise by a municipality of the option to purchase a utility plant pursuant to this section, the municipality may elect to assume responsibilities for maintenance, placement and removal of jointly-owned poles or other facilities shared with other public utilities or to purchase such facilities at a price set by the department based on the standard formula established in subsection (d). Except where the municipality makes such election, the municipality shall assume the rights and obligations of the previous owner with respect to any person other than the distribution company controlling or using the poles, conduits or other jointly-owned or joint-use facilities, property and rights; provided, that in the assumption of the rights and obligations of the previous owner by a municipality, the municipality shall in no way or form restrict, impede or prohibit access that other parties would enjoy under the previous ownership.
(h) A municipal lighting plant established pursuant to this section shall file with the department a plan for supporting development of renewable and alternative energy production comparable to the magnitude of such support achieved under: (1) sections 138 to 143, inclusive, (2) sections 11F and 11F½ of chapter 25A and (3) section 83 of chapter 169 of the acts of 2008. Following department approval of such plan, the municipal lighting plant shall implement the plan and report annually to the department regarding implementation.
(i) The department shall not allow any costs of the incumbent distribution company in connection with the proceedings described in this section as a cost of service in excess of the costs reasonably necessary to provide information, negotiate necessary contractual arrangements and represent the interests of the remaining ratepayers in designing any severance plan required.
(j) If, at the time of purchase of the distribution equipment by a municipality, the distribution company has unfunded liabilities for pensions and other post-retirement benefits that would be recovered through distribution rates, the department shall determine the fair share of such liabilities attributable to the distribution system to be acquired by the municipality and the method by which the municipal lighting plant shall compensate the distribution company for that fair share.
(k) To the extent that the distribution company has entered into any long term contracts for renewable energy pursuant to section 83 of chapter 169 of the acts of 2008 prior to the date of the acquisition, the municipality acquiring any electric distribution facilities pursuant to this section shall be required to assess its distribution customers an equivalent charge in distribution rates to cover its proportionate share of the monthly costs of such contracts, as would have been charged to the electric distribution customers in such municipality had the acquisition not occurred. Such amounts collected shall then be remitted to the electric distribution company within 30 days of being invoiced by the electric distribution company.
(l) The department shall report to the joint committee on telecommunications, utilities and energy annually on the operation of this section, including a summary of activity under this section and any recommendations for amending the section.
▸SECTION 16
Section 47A of said chapter 164, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “law”, in line 2, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
▸SECTION 17
Said section 47A of said chapter 164, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “law”, in line 7, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
▸SECTION 18
Said section 47A of said chapter 164, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by adding the following subsection:-
(g) Any municipal light plant formed after December 31, 2026, shall submit to the department a plan for allowing its retail customers a competitive choice of generation supply. The plan shall allow a customer purchasing competitive generation supply at the plan’s effective date to continue such purchase and shall regulate migration of customers to and from competitive service only as necessary to protect the financial integrity of the municipal light plant while providing power to municipal-utility generation customers at the lowest feasible stable prices.
▸SECTION 19
Said chapter 164 is hereby amended by inserting after section 56E the following section:-
▸SECTION 56F
The department may promulgate rules and regulations to establish service quality standards for municipal light plants formed after December 31, 2026, including, but not limited to, standards for customer satisfaction, service outages, distribution facility upgrades, repairs and maintenance, telephone service, billing service and public safety provided. Each municipal light plant formed after December 31, 2026 shall file a report with the department by March first of each year comparing its performance during the previous calendar year to the department's service quality standards and any applicable national standards as may be adopted by the department.
▸SECTION 20
The executive office of energy and environmental affairs may to adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out the requirements of this act.
Show raw text
SECTION 1. Section 19 of chapter 25 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2018 Official Edition, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “plant”, in line 3, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
SECTION 2. Said section 19 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 6, the following words:- , participating municipal lighting plants.
SECTION 3. Section 20 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “plant”, in line 3, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
SECTION 4. Said section 20 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “ plant”, in line 11, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
SECTION 5. Section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 10, the following words:- , municipal light plants formed after December 31, 2026.
SECTION 6. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 92, the following words:- , municipal light plants.
SECTION 7. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 96, the following words:- , municipal light plants.
SECTION 8. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 98, the following words:- , municipal light plants.
SECTION 9. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 101, the following words:- , municipal light plants formed after December 31, 2026.
SECTION 10. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “companies”, in line 109, the following words:- and municipal light plants.
SECTION 11. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “company”, in line 116, the following words:- , municipal light plant.
SECTION 12. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “company”, in line 122, the following words:- , municipal light plant.
SECTION 13. Said section 21 of said chapter 25, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “company”, in line 127, the following words:- , municipal light plant.
SECTION 14. Section 1B of chapter 164 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting, after the word “affected”, in line 10, the following words:-
; provided, however, that the purchase by a municipality or cooperative of a plant from a distribution company shall transfer all rights and obligations established in this section to the municipal lighting plant of the purchasing municipality or cooperative.
SECTION 15. Said chapter 164 is hereby amended by striking out section 43and inserting in place thereof the following section:-
Section 43. (a) If a municipality that votes to establish a municipal lighting plant fails, within 150 days from the passage of the final vote required by section 35 or 36, to agree with a distribution company currently serving such municipality as to price or as to the property to be included in the purchase, the municipality may apply to the department within 180 days after the expiration of the 150 days for review of the feasibility of the municipality’s acquisition of the property. The municipality’s filing shall include:
(1) an outline of the property the municipality wishes to acquire;
(2) a projection of purchase price of the property;
(3) a projection of total costs of establishing the municipal lighting plant;
(4) a financing plan to cover the purchase price, including a description of municipality’s bonding ability;
(5) pro forma income statement and balance sheet for the municipal lighting plant;
(6) the options for governance of the municipal lighting plant approved or anticipated by the municipality; and
(7) a projection of electric rates to be charged by the municipal lighting plant.
(b) The department may investigate the feasibility of the municipality’s proposed acquisition, and shall, within 180 days of the filing and after notice and a public hearing, issue a report regarding the feasibility of the municipality’s filing; provided, however, that the department shall not be required to issue more than 3 such reports in any contiguous 12-month period. Any reports that are not issued within 180 days of the filing shall be issued in the order of the filings. If multiple municipalities file with the stated intent of establishing a joint or cooperative system of municipal lighting plants, the department shall process such filings simultaneously, to the extent possible. The department shall transmit its report to the distribution company, the clerk of each municipality and the department of energy resources. The department shall report to the general court the results of its findings and file such reports with the clerks of the house of representatives and the senate, who shall forward the same to the joint committee on telecommunications, utilities and energy. The department may assess reasonable fees to fund its responsibilities under this subsection from each municipality submitting a filing for a proposed acquisition.
(c) Upon the issuance of the department’s report, the municipality may seek determination as to what property ought in the public interest to be included in the purchase and what price should be paid, which shall be based on the standard formula developed by the department in subsection (d). The value shall be estimated without enhancement on account of future earning capacity or good will or of exclusive privileges derived from rights in the public ways. The price shall include damages, if any, which the department finds would be caused by the severance of the proposed purchase property from other property of the owner, including: (1) stranded costs; (2) capital costs of infrastructure reconfiguration or additions caused by the severance; (3) engineering costs; and (4) any other costs incurred in preparing for the reconfiguration and the sale. The property shall include the portion of the property within the limits of the municipality as is suitable for, and shall be used in connection with, the distribution of electricity within such limits. If any such property is subject to any mortgages, liens or other encumbrances, the department in making its determination shall provide for the deduction or withholding from the purchase price, pending discharge, of such sum or sums as it deems proper. The department may assess reasonable fees to fund its responsibilities under this subsection from each municipality seeking such determination for a proposed acquisition.
(d) No later than December 31, 2026 the department shall develop a standard formula used to determine the value of property, including any jointly-owned poles or other facilities shared with other public utilities, to be purchased by any municipality seeking to establish a municipal lighting plant under this section. The formula shall be used by the department in all determinations of property value performed under subsections (c) and (g); provided, however, that the department may make reasonable exceptions to the formula in specific transactions.
(e) The department, after notice to the parties to the proposed acquisition, shall give a hearing on the proposed acquisition and make the determination described in subsection (c) not more than 180 days after the date of the municipality’s application.
(f) Not more than 60 days after the department makes the determination described in subsection (c), the distribution company shall tender to the municipality’s clerk a copy of a good and sufficient deed of conveyance for the property to be purchased and place the deed in escrow. The municipality shall have not more than 300 days after the date of tender in which to accept or reject the tender and, if accepting, to pay to the distribution company the price determined by the department. In the case of a city, the city council shall vote to accept or reject the tender and a majority of the voters at an annual or special city election shall ratify the city council vote. In case of a town, a town meeting or a town officer or body to which the town meeting delegates authority shall vote to accept or reject the tender and a majority of voters at an annual or special town election shall ratify the vote.
(g) In connection with the exercise by a municipality of the option to purchase a utility plant pursuant to this section, the municipality may elect to assume responsibilities for maintenance, placement and removal of jointly-owned poles or other facilities shared with other public utilities or to purchase such facilities at a price set by the department based on the standard formula established in subsection (d). Except where the municipality makes such election, the municipality shall assume the rights and obligations of the previous owner with respect to any person other than the distribution company controlling or using the poles, conduits or other jointly-owned or joint-use facilities, property and rights; provided, that in the assumption of the rights and obligations of the previous owner by a municipality, the municipality shall in no way or form restrict, impede or prohibit access that other parties would enjoy under the previous ownership.
(h) A municipal lighting plant established pursuant to this section shall file with the department a plan for supporting development of renewable and alternative energy production comparable to the magnitude of such support achieved under: (1) sections 138 to 143, inclusive, (2) sections 11F and 11F½ of chapter 25A and (3) section 83 of chapter 169 of the acts of 2008. Following department approval of such plan, the municipal lighting plant shall implement the plan and report annually to the department regarding implementation.
(i) The department shall not allow any costs of the incumbent distribution company in connection with the proceedings described in this section as a cost of service in excess of the costs reasonably necessary to provide information, negotiate necessary contractual arrangements and represent the interests of the remaining ratepayers in designing any severance plan required.
(j) If, at the time of purchase of the distribution equipment by a municipality, the distribution company has unfunded liabilities for pensions and other post-retirement benefits that would be recovered through distribution rates, the department shall determine the fair share of such liabilities attributable to the distribution system to be acquired by the municipality and the method by which the municipal lighting plant shall compensate the distribution company for that fair share.
(k) To the extent that the distribution company has entered into any long term contracts for renewable energy pursuant to section 83 of chapter 169 of the acts of 2008 prior to the date of the acquisition, the municipality acquiring any electric distribution facilities pursuant to this section shall be required to assess its distribution customers an equivalent charge in distribution rates to cover its proportionate share of the monthly costs of such contracts, as would have been charged to the electric distribution customers in such municipality had the acquisition not occurred. Such amounts collected shall then be remitted to the electric distribution company within 30 days of being invoiced by the electric distribution company.
(l) The department shall report to the joint committee on telecommunications, utilities and energy annually on the operation of this section, including a summary of activity under this section and any recommendations for amending the section.
SECTION 16. Section 47A of said chapter 164, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting after the word “law”, in line 2, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
SECTION 17. Said section 47A of said chapter 164, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting after the word “law”, in line 7, the following words:- formed prior to December 31, 2026.
SECTION 18. Said section 47A of said chapter 164, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by adding the following subsection:-
(g) Any municipal light plant formed after December 31, 2026, shall submit to the department a plan for allowing its retail customers a competitive choice of generation supply. The plan shall allow a customer purchasing competitive generation supply at the plan’s effective date to continue such purchase and shall regulate migration of customers to and from competitive service only as necessary to protect the financial integrity of the municipal light plant while providing power to municipal-utility generation customers at the lowest feasible stable prices.
SECTION 19. Said chapter 164 is hereby amended by inserting after section 56E the following section:-
Section 56F. The department may promulgate rules and regulations to establish service quality standards for municipal light plants formed after December 31, 2026, including, but not limited to, standards for customer satisfaction, service outages, distribution facility upgrades, repairs and maintenance, telephone service, billing service and public safety provided. Each municipal light plant formed after December 31, 2026 shall file a report with the department by March first of each year comparing its performance during the previous calendar year to the department's service quality standards and any applicable national standards as may be adopted by the department.
SECTION 20. The executive office of energy and environmental affairs may to adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out the requirements of this act.