An Act establishing a transportation contribution from large employers
Generates a plain-language summary of the bill text and history.
| Date | Branch | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 4/2/2026 | House | Accompanied a study order, see H5318↗ |
| 2/25/2026 | House | Reporting date extended to Wednesday, March 18, 2026 |
| 12/18/2025 | House | Reporting date extended to Friday, February 20, 2026 |
| 10/3/2025 | Joint | Hearing rescheduled to 10/03/2025 from 10:00 AM-12:35 PM in Gardner Auditorium — Hearing updated to New End Time |
| 9/24/2025 | Joint | Hearing scheduled for 10/03/2025 from 10:00 AM-05:00 PM in Gardner Auditorium |
| 6/16/2025 | Senate | Senate concurred |
| 6/12/2025 | House | Referred to the committee on Revenue |
No additional cosponsors.
| Committee | Recommendation | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| J26 | Accompanied | — |
The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 63B the following chapter:- CHAPTER 63D. TRANSPORTATION EXCISE TAX FOR CORPORATIONS
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall, unless the context clearly appears otherwise, have the following meanings: “Department”, the department of revenue. “Disregarded entity”, an entity that is disregarded as a separate entity from its owner for federal income tax purposes. “Employee”, a person defined in clause (h) of section 1 of chapter 151A; provided that an employee shall include a person who physically commutes to an employer’s location in Massachusetts regardless of residence and a person who resides in Massachusetts and works for an employer with a physical presence in Massachusetts. “Employer”, a business corporation, non-governmental employer, partnership or disregarded entity.
Every employer shall pay, on account of each calendar year, the transportation excise tax provided in this chapter.
(a) An employer who annually employs 50-99 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $8,000,000 such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $25 per employee, per year.
(a) An employer who annually employs 100-149 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $10,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $50 per employee, per year.
(a) An employer who annually employs 150-249 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $17,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $75 per employee, per year.
(a) An employer who annually employs 250-499 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $30,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $100 per employee, per year.
(a) An employer who annually employs 500-999 in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $34,000,000 such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $125per employee, per year.
(a) An employer who annually employs 1,000 or more employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $128,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $150 per employee, per year.
The total transportation excise tax assessment amount from all employers in this chapter shall not exceed $230,000,000 in 2026; provided, that in subsequent years such maximum amount and each of the sub-categories in sections 3 to 8, inclusive, shall be adjusted for inflation by multiplying that amount by the cumulative inflation rate as determined by the United States Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U).
Before October 1, 2026 the department, in consultation with the executive office of labor and workforce development, shall establish each liability of an employer to pay the excise tax. Annually thereafter, before October 1, the department shall establish each employer’s excise tax liability under sections 3 to 8, inclusive, adjusted for inflation by multiplying that amount by the cumulative inflation rate as determined by the United States Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Section 11. Each employer shall remit the excise tax amount owed to the department in a form and manner determined by the department. The department shall deposit all such amounts to the Commonwealth Transportation Fund, established in section 2ZZZ of chapter 29, for financing transportation related purposes.
The department, in consultation with the executive office of labor and workforce development, shall establish by regulation the mechanism for administering the excise tax payor’s obligations under this chapter and shall deduct from an individual entity’s liability any regular annual payments said entity makes to or for in-state Massachusetts employees for public transit subsidies.
The department, in consultation with the executive office of labor and workforce development, shall establish by regulation an appropriate mechanism for enforcing an excise tax payor's liability to the Fund if an excise tax payor does not make a payment to the Fund. Such enforcement mechanism may include assessment of interest on the unpaid liability at a rate not to exceed an annual percentage rate of 18 per cent and late fees or penalties at a rate not to exceed 5 per cent per month.
The department of revenue shall promulgate regulations to implement this act within 180 days of the passage of this act.
Section 1 shall take effect 270 days after the passage of this act.
SECTION 1. The General Laws are hereby amended by inserting after chapter 63B the following chapter:- CHAPTER 63D. TRANSPORTATION EXCISE TAX FOR CORPORATIONS Section 1. As used in this chapter, the following terms shall, unless the context clearly appears otherwise, have the following meanings: “Department”, the department of revenue. “Disregarded entity”, an entity that is disregarded as a separate entity from its owner for federal income tax purposes. “Employee”, a person defined in clause (h) of section 1 of chapter 151A; provided that an employee shall include a person who physically commutes to an employer’s location in Massachusetts regardless of residence and a person who resides in Massachusetts and works for an employer with a physical presence in Massachusetts. “Employer”, a business corporation, non-governmental employer, partnership or disregarded entity. Section 2. Every employer shall pay, on account of each calendar year, the transportation excise tax provided in this chapter. Section 3. (a) An employer who annually employs 50-99 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $8,000,000 such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $25 per employee, per year. Section 4. (a) An employer who annually employs 100-149 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $10,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $50 per employee, per year. Section 5. (a) An employer who annually employs 150-249 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $17,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $75 per employee, per year. Section 6. (a) An employer who annually employs 250-499 employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $30,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $100 per employee, per year. Section 7. (a) An employer who annually employs 500-999 in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $34,000,000 such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $125per employee, per year. Section 8. (a) An employer who annually employs 1,000 or more employees in the commonwealth shall pay an excise tax amount equal to the product of (i) the ratio of the employees of the employer to the total number of employees employed in the commonwealth from the aggregate of all employers owing excise tax under this section, multiplied by (ii) the total excise tax amount under this section. (b) The total excise tax amount from all employers under subsection (a) shall be $128,000,000; such that employers in this category shall pay approximately $150 per employee, per year. Section 9. The total transportation excise tax assessment amount from all employers in this chapter shall not exceed $230,000,000 in 2026; provided, that in subsequent years such maximum amount and each of the sub-categories in sections 3 to 8, inclusive, shall be adjusted for inflation by multiplying that amount by the cumulative inflation rate as determined by the United States Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U). Section 10. Before October 1, 2026 the department, in consultation with the executive office of labor and workforce development, shall establish each liability of an employer to pay the excise tax. Annually thereafter, before October 1, the department shall establish each employer’s excise tax liability under sections 3 to 8, inclusive, adjusted for inflation by multiplying that amount by the cumulative inflation rate as determined by the United States Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) Section 11. Each employer shall remit the excise tax amount owed to the department in a form and manner determined by the department. The department shall deposit all such amounts to the Commonwealth Transportation Fund, established in section 2ZZZ of chapter 29, for financing transportation related purposes. Section 12. The department, in consultation with the executive office of labor and workforce development, shall establish by regulation the mechanism for administering the excise tax payor’s obligations under this chapter and shall deduct from an individual entity’s liability any regular annual payments said entity makes to or for in-state Massachusetts employees for public transit subsidies. Section 13. The department, in consultation with the executive office of labor and workforce development, shall establish by regulation an appropriate mechanism for enforcing an excise tax payor's liability to the Fund if an excise tax payor does not make a payment to the Fund. Such enforcement mechanism may include assessment of interest on the unpaid liability at a rate not to exceed an annual percentage rate of 18 per cent and late fees or penalties at a rate not to exceed 5 per cent per month. SECTION 2. The department of revenue shall promulgate regulations to implement this act within 180 days of the passage of this act. SECTION 3. Section 1 shall take effect 270 days after the passage of this act.