S1649

	WHEREAS, the continued existence of more than 12,000 nuclear weapons worldwide poses a grave and existential threat to the citizens of the Commonwealth; and
	WHEREAS, the Russian invasion of Ukraine and repeated threats to use nuclear weapons have dramatically increased the danger of nuclear war; and
	WHEREAS, the citizens of the Commonwealth have expressed their deep concern about this continuing threat over many decades and continue to do so; and
	WHEREAS, this concern has been expressed through numerous Town Meetings and City Council resolutions throughout the Commonwealth; and
	WHEREAS, this concern has also been expressed through numerous resolutions and bills brought before this General Court, including at least 5 such bills introduced in the last legislative session on this topic; and
	WHEREAS, in general it is the federal government and not the state which has jurisdiction over matters relating to nuclear weapons, this does not mean there is no role for the Commonwealth to play in this regard; and
	WHEREAS, in fact, it has been shown that the policies and actions of states can lead the way to important and necessary changes at the federal level and even internationally; and
	WHEREAS, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts played a leading role in ending the nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union in the 1980s, by adopting a Nuclear Freeze resolution and encouraging other states to follow our example; and
	WHEREAS, over 40 years later it is not a “freeze” of nuclear weapons that is needed to save the Commonwealth, and the world, from the unthinkable catastrophe of a nuclear war or a nuclear accident, but the complete elimination of these weapons, in line with the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, which entered into force as international law on January 22, 2021;
	THEREFORE, be it resolved that the General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts congratulates the 70 countries that have signed and ratified the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, and joins the legislatures of California and Oregon, the Maine State Senate, the New Jersey Assembly, Rhode Island Assembly and Senate and the 21 cities and towns in Massachusetts which have taken action to protect their citizens from the existential threat of nuclear war by embracing this Treaty and endorsing the national Back from the Brink platform, which calls on our federal leaders to embrace the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and to take immediate steps to prevent nuclear war by actively pursuing a verifiable agreement among nuclear-armed states to eliminate their nuclear arsenals, renouncing the option of using nuclear weapons first, ending the President’s sole, unchecked authority to launch a nuclear attack, taking U.S. nuclear weapons off hair-trigger alert, and canceling the plan to replace its entire arsenal with enhanced weapons; and be it further
	RESOLVED, that the General Court urges all members of the Massachusetts Congressional delegation to co-sponsor House Resolution 77, which calls for the US to adopt the policy provisions of the Back from the Brink platform, and urges the two Senators from Massachusetts to introduce a companion resolution in the United States Senate; and be it further
	RESOLVED, that it shall henceforth be the policy of the General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to pursue whatever measures may be found necessary and appropriate to protect the citizens of the Commonwealth from the existential threat posed by nuclear weapons and to contribute in whatever ways it can, as a Commonwealth, towards the total elimination of these weapons from all countries, in line with the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons; and be it further
	RESOLVED, that copies of this resolution be transmitted forthwith by the clerk of the Senate to the President and Vice President of the United States, the Speaker and Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives, the Majority and Minority Leaders of the United States Senate, and to each Senator and Representative from the Commonwealth in the Congress of the United States, and to the Governor of the Commonwealth.