S3212

	by inserting after section __ the following sections:- 
	SECTION __. Section 54A of chapter 112 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2024 edition, is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the following:- 
	“Veterinarian-client Patient Relationship (VCPR)”, (a) the veterinarian has assumed the responsibility for making clinical judgments regarding the health of the patient and the client has agreed to follow the veterinarian's instructions; (b) the veterinarian has sufficient knowledge of the patient to initiate at least a general or preliminary diagnosis of the medical condition of the patient. This means that the veterinarian and/or his or her veterinary practice has recently seen, or is personally acquainted with, the care of the animal patient by doing any of the following: (1) examining the animal patient in person, or (2) examining the animal patient by use of synchronous audio-video communication, or (3) making medically appropriate and timely visits to the premises on which the animal patient is kept; (c) the veterinarian is readily available for follow-up evaluation or has arranged for the following: veterinary emergency coverage and continuing care and treatment; (d) the VCPR shall extend to associate veterinarians within the same practice. 
	SECTION __. Section 58A1/2 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting place thereof the following:- 
	(b) A veterinarian may dispense a compounded drug to a companion animal if: (i) the companion animal is a patient within a valid veterinarian-client-patient relationship; (ii) the quantity dispensed does not exceed a 120 hour supply; (iii) the compounded drug is for the treatment of an emergency condition; and (iv) timely access to a compounding pharmacy is not available, as determined by the prescribing veterinarian. 
	SECTION __. Chapter 112 of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting the following new section:- 
	Section 55B. 
	(a) A veterinarian shall not prescribe, dispense, or administer a drug, medicine, application, or treatment of whatever nature for the prevention, cure, or relief of a wound, fracture, bodily injury, or disease of animals unless a veterinarian-client-patient relationship exists or as otherwise permitted by law, except when the animal patient is a wild animal or the owner of the animal patient is unknown. A veterinarian-client-patient relationship exists if all of the following conditions are met: 
	(1) The client has authorized the veterinarian to assume responsibility for medical judgments regarding the health of the animal patient; and 
	(2) The veterinarian possesses sufficient knowledge of the animal patient to initiate at least a general or preliminary diagnosis of the animal patient’s medical condition; and 
	(3) The veterinarian has assumed responsibility for making medical judgments regarding the health of the animal patient and has communicated with the client a medical, treatment, diagnostic, or therapeutic plan appropriate to the circumstances. 
	(b) A veterinarian possesses sufficient knowledge of the animal patient for if the veterinarian has recently seen, or is personally acquainted with, the care of the animal patient by doing any of the following: 
	(1) Examining the animal patient in person; or 
	(2) Examining the animal patient by use of synchronous audio-video communication; or 
	(3) Making medically appropriate and timely visits to the premises on which the animal patient is kept. 
	(c) For purposes of paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a), the client may authorize an agent to act on the client’s behalf. 
	(d) Synchronous audio-video communication is not required for the delivery of veterinary medicine via telehealth after a veterinarian-client-patient relationship has been established unless the veterinarian determines that it is necessary in order to provide care consistent with prevailing veterinary medical practice. 
	(e) A veterinarian-client-patient relationship shall not be established solely by audio-only communication or by means of a questionnaire. 
	(f) Only a person who holds a current license to practice veterinary medicine in this state is authorized to practice veterinary medicine via telehealth on an animal patient located in this state. 
	(g) Before delivering veterinary medicine via telehealth, the veterinarian shall inform the client about the use and potential limitations of telehealth and obtain consent from the client to use telehealth, including acknowledgment of all of the following: 
	(1) The same standards of care apply to veterinary medicine services via telehealth and in-person veterinary medical services; and 
	(2) The client has the option to choose an in-person visit from a veterinarian at any time; and 
	(3) The client has been advised how to receive follow-up care or assistance in the event of an adverse reaction to the treatment or in the event of an inability to communicate resulting from technological or equipment failure. 
	(h) A veterinarian who practices veterinary medicine via telehealth shall do all of the following: 
	(1) Ensure that the technology, method, and equipment used to provide veterinary medicine services via telehealth comply with all current privacy protection laws. 
	(2) Have historical knowledge of the animal patient by obtaining and reviewing the animal patient’s relevant medical history, and, if available, medical records. If medical records exist from a previous in-person visit and are available to the client, the client may transmit those records, including any diagnostic data contained therein, to the veterinarian electronically. 
	(3) Employ sound professional judgment to determine whether using telehealth is an appropriate method for delivering medical advice or treatment to the animal patient and providing quality of care consistent with prevailing veterinary medical practice. 
	(4) Be familiar with available medical resources, including emergency resources near the animal patient’s location, be able to provide the client with a list of nearby veterinarians who may be able to see the animal patient in person upon the request of the client, and keep, maintain, and make available a summary of the animal patient record. 
	(5) Provide the client with the veterinarian’s name, contact information, and license number. 
	(6) Secure an alternative means of contacting the client if the electronic means is interrupted. 
	(i) (1) A veterinarian shall not prescribe a drug for a duration of time that is inconsistent with the medical condition of the animal patient or the type of drug prescribed. 
	(2) A veterinarian who established the required veterinarian-client-patient relationship by examining the animal patient in person or by making medically appropriate and timely visits to the premises on which the animal patient is kept shall not prescribe a drug for a duration of time that is longer than one year from the date that the veterinarian examined the animal patient in person or visited the premises and prescribed the drug. 
	(3) Except as provided in paragraphs (4) to (7), inclusive, of this subsection, a veterinarian who practices veterinary medicine via telehealth may order, prescribe, or make available drugs, as defined in Section 1 of Massachusetts Controlled Substance Act (Title XV Chapter 94C), in accordance with all relevant state and federal regulations. 
	(4) A veterinarian who established the required veterinarian-client-patient relationship using synchronous audio-video communication shall not prescribe a drug to the animal patient for use for a period longer than six months from the date upon which the veterinarian examined the animal patient or prescribed the drug. The veterinarian shall not issue another prescription to the animal patient for the same drug unless they have conducted another examination of the animal patient, either in person or using telehealth. 
	(5) A veterinarian who established the required veterinarian-client-patient relationship using synchronous audio-video communication shall not prescribe an antimicrobial drug to the animal patient for a period longer than 14 days of treatment. The veterinarian shall not issue any further antimicrobial drug prescription, including a refill, to treat the condition of the animal patient unless the veterinarian has conducted an in-person examination of the animal patient. 
	(6) The veterinarian shall not order, prescribe, or make available a controlled substance, as defined in Section 1 of Massachusetts Controlled Substance Act (Title XV Chapter 94C), or xylazine, unless the veterinarian has performed an in-person physical examination of the animal patient or made medically appropriate and timely visits to the premises where the animal patient is kept. 
	(7) The veterinarian shall notify the client that some prescription drugs or medications may be available at a pharmacy and, if requested, the veterinarian shall submit a prescription to a pharmacy that the client chooses. 
	(j) A veterinarian is permitted to use telehealth without establishing a veterinarian-client-patient relationship in order to provide advice in an emergency.