H2026

	Ordered, That the joint rules of the Senate and House of Representatives for the 194th General Court for the 2025-2026 legislative session be adopted, as follows:
Committees
1. Joint standing committees shall be appointed at the beginning of the biennial session as
follows:-
A committee on Advanced Information Technology, the Internet and Cybersecurity;
A committee on Agriculture; 
A committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets
A committee on Cannabis Policy;
A committee on Children, Families and Persons With Disabilities;
A committee on Community Development and Small Businesses;
A committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure;
A committee on Emergency Preparedness and Management;
A committee on Economic Development and Emerging Technologies;
A committee on Education;
A committee on Aging and Independence;
A committee on Election Laws;
A committee on Environment and Natural Resources;
A committee on Financial Services;
A committee on Health Care Financing;
A committee on Higher Education;
A committee on Housing;
A committee on the Judiciary;
A committee on Labor and Workforce Development;
A committee on Mental Health, Substance Use and Recovery;
A committee on Municipalities and Regional Government;
A committee on Public Health;
A committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security;
A committee on Public Service;
A committee on Racial Equity, Civil Rights and Inclusion;
A committee on Revenue;
A committee on State Administration and Regulatory Oversight;
A committee on Telecommunications, Utilities and Energy;
A committee on Tourism, Arts and Cultural Development;
A committee on Transportation; and
A committee on Veterans and Federal Affairs.
Each to consist of 6 members of the Senate, and 11 on the part of the House except the
committees on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets, Economic Development and
Emerging Technologies, Public Safety and Homeland Security, Mental Health, Substance Use
and Recovery, Health Care Financing and Transportation which shall consist of 7 members of
the Senate and 13 of the House.
Within 4 weeks of the appointment of joint standing committees in the first annual session of the General Court, each joint standing committee shall adopt rules of procedure regarding its conduct that are not inconsistent with the joint rules of the two branches or the rules of the Senate or House of Representatives. Said rules of procedure, together with any amendments, shall be filed with the Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House and shall be available to the public and members of the General Court on the official website of the General Court. The rules of parliamentary practice as set forth in the 2020 Edition of Mason’s Manual of Legislative Procedure shall govern each joint standing committee until such time as the joint standing committee adopts rules of procedure.lxi
Except as provided by Joint Rule 1E or 1F, each matter shall be referred only to 1 joint committee for consideration and all reports of matters by joint committees shall be made to the House or the Senate, under Joint Rule 4, not to another joint committee. The committee to which a matter is initially referred may discharge the matter to another committee with jurisdiction over the matter. 
Matters referred by either the Senate or the House to its committee on Ways and Means shall be considered by the respective committees of the 2 branches, acting as a joint committee, when, in the judgment of the chairs of the respective committees of the 2 branches, the interests of legislation or the expedition of business will be better served by such joint consideration. Matters may also be referred to the committees on Ways and Means, of the 2 branches, as a joint committee. 
The committees on Rules, together with the presiding officers of the 2 branches, acting concurrently, may consider and suggest such measures as shall, in their judgment, tend to facilitate the business of the session and a majority vote of the 2 branches shall be required to approve such recommendations. 
In order to assist the House and the Senate in their: (1) consideration and enactment of new legislation and modifications of existing laws, when either are deemed to be appropriate; (2) evaluation of the effectiveness and administration of laws and programs previously enacted; and (3) appraisal of the conditions and circumstances which may indicate the desirability of enacting new legislation, the various joint committees shall have the following oversight responsibilities: 
(i) each joint committee shall review and study, on a continuing basis, the implementation, administration, execution and effectiveness of those laws, or parts of law, the subject matter of which is within the jurisdiction of that committee, the administrative regulations adopted to implement those laws, and those state agencies or entities having responsibilities for the administration and execution of such laws;
(ii) in carrying out these review and study activities, each committee shall determine whether such laws, administrative regulations and programs under those laws are being implemented in accordance with the intent of the General Court and whether such laws, administrative regulations and programs should be continued, curtailed or eliminated;
(iii) each committee shall also review and study any conditions and circumstances which may indicate the necessity or desirability of enacting new legislation within the jurisdiction of that committee, regardless of whether any matter has been introduced on that subject, and shall, on a continuing basis, undertake research on matters within the jurisdiction of that committee. 
Committees shall coordinate oversight activities, under the direction of the presiding officers of both branches, to achieve the maximum objectives of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii). 
Each committee may, upon completion of its oversight hearings, report to the General Court the results of its findings and recommendations together with accompanying corrective legislation, if any, by filing the same with the Clerk of the House of Representatives or the Clerk of the Senate. Copies of such reports shall be made available to all members electronically and to the public via the official website of the General Court. The disposition of said reports shall be determined by the Clerks with the approval of the Speaker and the President. 
The Senate or House chair of a joint committee may appoint subcommittees to investigate and study any matter referred to said subcommittee. Not less than 10 per cent of a Senate or House subcommittee’s members shall be from the minority party. Chairs of subcommittees shall not be considered chairs under section 9B of chapter 3 of the General Laws. A subcommittee may, upon completion of an investigation and study, report the results of the investigation and study together with legislation, if any, by filing the same with the appointing chair of the joint committee.
Temporary employees of the general court assigned to a joint committee who are students at an accredited education institution or employees or grantees of other non-profit organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code may receive compensation from such organization, according to that organization’s regular program of providing such compensation for temporary governmental or public service employment. A temporary employee’s Senate or House supervisor shall establish the employee’s total compensation, shall verify that the sum of the employee’s state compensation, if any, and that any outside compensation the employee is to receive under this rule would not exceed this total compensation, and shall file the written terms of the employee’s compensation with the Senate or House Human Resources Office, where it shall be available for public inspection. The temporary employee shall sign an ethics agreement provided by the Senate Personnel Office or House Human Resources Office. 
The Senate and House Offices of Human Resources shall publish an employee handbook for joint employees of both branches of the General Court and the responsibilities associated with the supervision of joint employees, including payroll, shall be shared equally between said offices. The handbook shall be developed with the advice and approval of both the Counsel to the Senate and the Counsel to the House. The handbook shall address access by joint employees to the human resource related services and programs of each branch of the General Court. Joint employees shall complete any training required by either branch of the General Court, as may be agreed upon by the Senate and House Offices of Human Resources.  
[Amended Jan. 6, 1882; Jan. 5, 18 83; Jan. 7, 18 84; Jan. 8 and 26, 1885; Jan. 8, 18 86; Jan. 12, 18 87; Jan. 9, 18 88; Jan. 28, 18 89; Jan. 8, 18 90; Feb. 2, 18 91; Jan. 11 and Feb. 10, 18 92; Feb. 7, 18 93; Jan. 8. 1894; Jan. 7, 18 95; Jan. 7, 18 96; Jan. 11, 18 97; Jan. 10, 18 98; Jan. 9, 18 99; Jan. 22 and 29, 1901; Jan. 6, 19 02; Jan. 9, 19 03; Jan. 8, 19 04; Jan. 6, 19 05; Jan. 4, 19 07; Jan. 5, 19 10; Jan. 4, 19 11; Jan. 1, 19 13; Jan. 12, 19 14; Jan. 2, 19 18; Jan. 1 and 8 and Feb. 21, 1919; Jan. 7, 19 20; Jan. 5, 19 21; April 17 and 30, 1925; Jan. 5, 19 27; Jan. 7, 19 31; Jan. 6, 19 37; Jan. 4, 19 39; Jan. 1, 19 41; Jan. 3, 19 45; Jan. 2, 19 46; Jan. 6, 19 47; Feb. 1, 19 49; Jan. 7, 19 53; Jan. 7, 19 59; Jan. 30, 19 61; Jan. 7, 19 63; Jan. 12, 19 65; Feb. 24, 19 65; Mar. 10, 19 66; Jan. 30, 19 67; Jan. 7, 1971 ; July 23, 1974 ; Sept. 30 and Oct. 12, 1976 ; Nov. 3, 1981 ; Dec. 21, 1981 ; Mar. 15, 1982 ; Oct. 3, 1983 ; June 3, 1985 ; Jan. 25 and Mar. 14, 1988 ; Mar. 27, 1995 , June 12, 1995 ; July 17, 2003 ; Jan. 26, 2005; July 21 and September 20, 2005; Feb. 20, 2007; Feb 12, 2009; Feb. 15, 2017; Mar 7, 2019; Mar. 25, 2021; Feb. 16, 2023.] 
1A. All meetings of joint committees acting concurrently, Senate and House standing committees, special committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, and joint special committees and committees of conference on the disagreeing votes of the 2 branches shall be open to the public, unless a majority shall vote otherwise. [Adopted July 17, 1973. Amended July 18, 1974; Feb. 12, 2009.]
1B. A joint standing committee shall hold a public hearing on each matter referred to it in each legislative session. [Adopted June 3, 1985; Amended Feb. 12, 2009.] 
1C. (1) All joint standing committees shall schedule committee hearings and executive sessions upon agreement of the chairs and so as not to conflict, to the extent feasible, with the schedules of other committees and, to the extent feasible, the day of the week and times during that day set aside for formal sessions by the respective branches. The chairs shall record the attendance of members during committee hearings and shall cause the attendance to be published on the official website of the General Court alongside the livestream of the hearing archived on said website pursuant to paragraph (3). [Adopted June 3, 1985; Amended June 12, 1995; Mar. 7, 2019.] 
(2) The schedule of committee hearings shall designate which branch will preside over each hearing, and the chairs shall ensure, to the extent practicable, that each branch presides over an equal number of hearings. The committee staff of the branch presiding over the hearing shall be responsible for the administrative work necessary to conduct the hearing, including, but not limited to, securing a hearing location, arranging for the publication of the agenda and instructions for public participation, recording the attendance of committee members, and processing the individuals seeking to testify at the hearing either physically or remotely. Prior to the hearing, the staff of each branch shall produce a plain-language summary of each bill to be heard from their respective branches, which shall be made available on the official website of the General Court. 
(3) All hearings of joint standing committees shall be conducted in-person with the option of remote participation available to the public; provided, however, that the members of said joint standing committees shall be physically present at the hearing location where in-person public testimony is offered. All joint standing committees, in the conduct of their hearings, shall utilize, to the extent practicable, online platforms or systems that allow for synchronous, audio-visual communication between the members of the committee and individuals offering testimony remotely. All hearings of joint standing committees shall be publicly livestreamed on the official website of the General Court which shall display and transmit, in real-time, the audio-visual attributes of public testimony offered remotely; provided further, that said livestream shall be archived on the official website of the General Court for the duration of the legislative session. Members of the Senate and House of Representatives may offer remote testimony before joint standing committees of which they are not a member. The chairs of the joint standing committees shall use best efforts to prioritize the testimony of those physically present at the hearing location and may, in their discretion, allow individuals participating in-person a greater amount of time to testify than those participating remotely. All notices of hearings of joint standing committees issued pursuant to Joint Rule 1D at which public testimony is being solicited shall include instructions on how to offer testimony both in-person and remotely. 
1D. All meetings of joint standing committees, and special joint committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, and joint special committees and committees of conference on the disagreeing votes of the 2 branches shall be open to the public, and any person shall be permitted to attend any such meeting unless such committee convenes in executive session, as provided herein. All joint standing committees shall determine a schedule for committee hearings to be held from the beginning of the first annual session through the third Wednesday in December in said session. These committee schedules shall be submitted to the Clerks of the Senate and House of Representatives who shall cause them to be published on the official website of the General Court. Establishment of such schedules shall not preclude joint standing committees from scheduling additional hearings or meetings as needed. No executive session shall be held until after the committee has first convened in an open session for which notice has been given, the presiding officer has stated the purpose of the executive session, a majority of the committee members present has voted to go into executive session, the vote of each member has been recorded on a roll call vote, and the presiding officer has stated before the executive session if the committee will reconvene after the executive session. The records of all such roll calls shall be kept in the offices of the committee for the duration of the General Court during which said vote was recorded, and the committee shall cause the record of such roll call to be available on the official website of the General Court within 48 hours of such roll call.  
All joint standing committees, and special joint committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, shall notify the Sergeant-at-Arms of the time, place and agenda of all public hearings and executive sessions not less than 72 hours prior to the time of such meetings. If public testimony is being solicited, agendas shall include: (i) an electronic mail address and physical mail address for the submission of testimony, (ii) instructions on how the public may participate remotely, and (iii) the committee reporting deadline under Joint Rule 10 for the matters being heard. The Sergeant-at-Arms shall notify the Clerks, who shall inform all members electronically and publish such information on the official website of the General Court whenever practicable.
Committees shall make written testimony received by the committee publicly available; provided, however, that the committee shall adopt rules relative to the public availability of written testimony received by the committee and such rules shall contain limitations on the sharing of testimony that includes sensitive personal information or information that may jeopardize the health, wellness or safety of the testifier or others. The rules relative to the public availability of written testimony adopted by the committee shall be disclosed in the hearing agendas and shall inform testifiers that their written testimony may be made publicly available by the committee.  
Nothing contained in this rule shall prohibit a joint standing committee or special joint committee of the Senate and the House of Representatives from taking appropriate action including, but not limited to, the exclusion of a person from a committee meeting in order to prevent the disruption of or interference with committee proceedings. All meetings of joint standing committees, and special joint committees of the Senate and House of Representatives, shall be limited to no more than 50 bills to be discussed in a hearing, unless it can be determined that all of the bills being considered are of the same subject matter.
The 72-hour requirement shall be suspended in an emergency only after all reasonable efforts have been made to contact all committee members and upon a recorded vote of at least a majority of the members of each branch appointed to the committee, but not less than two-thirds of the members of each branch voting. 
A meeting of a committee may be recorded by a person in attendance by means of a recorder or any other means of audio/visual reproduction except when a meeting is held in executive session; provided, that a person seeking to record a meeting of a committee notifies the chairs of the committee prior to commencing such recording; and provided further that during such recording there is no interference with the conduct of the meeting. 
The chairs of each committee shall preserve decorum and order during each committee hearing. Persons attending hearings shall be required to refrain from the use of cellular telephones, beepers and pagers. The use of visual aids including, without limitation, posters, displays, or charts shall be permitted only upon approval of the chairs.  
At any time after a matter has had a hearing, a chair of a committee may initiate a vote thereon if the matter is filed in the branch of said chair. Said vote shall be taken from each member of the branch of said chair, and if a majority of the members of said branch voting on the matter vote in support of the matter, then the matter shall be reported favorably and referred to the branch in which the matter was filed. The Senate chair and the Senate members of the committee shall have no authority or ability to impede the vote on a bill in the committee that was filed in the House, and the House chair and the House members shall have no authority or ability to impede the vote on a bill in the committee that was filed in the Senate. 
A chair of the committee shall provide to the members of their branch on the committee a comprehensive summary of each matter prior to a vote thereon, and all matters receiving a favorable report shall contain, in addition to a summary, (i) a document clearly marking any changes made by the committee to the underlying matter, and (ii) a document clearly marking any changes to any general or special law proposed by the matter, which shall be made publicly available. Any vote of a committee on a matter shall be taken by roll call or electronic poll of each member of the branch calling the vote; provided, however, that the committee shall cause the record of such roll call to be available on the official website of the General Court within 48 hours of such roll call along with a notation indicating whether a committee member voting on the matter attended the committee hearing at which the matter was heard. [Adopted June 3, 1985. Amended June 12, 1995; Feb. 20, 2007; Mar. 14, 2013; Mar. 7, 2019.] 
1E. The joint standing committee on Health Care Financing shall review all legislation relating to health care to evaluate the appropriateness and fiscal effect of such legislation. A matter within the jurisdiction of said committee may, if appropriate, initially be referred to another joint standing committee sharing jurisdiction of the subject-matter. Any matter reported favorably by such joint standing committee shall be referred to the joint committee on Health Care Financing; provided, however, that notwithstanding any rule to the contrary, any such matter so reported shall not be read a first time in the branch in which the report was received. The next favorable report on any such matter, if made by a joint committee, shall be made in accordance with Joint Rule 1D. Such next favorable report shall be considered the first reading. The branch of origin for any such bill so reported shall be the branch receiving such favorable report.
In compliance with section 38A of chapter 3 of the General Laws, the joint committee on Health Care Financing when reporting on bills shall include a fiscal note prepared under section 3A of chapter 29 of the General Laws, showing the estimated cost or the fiscal effect of the proposed legislation, if, in the opinion of said committee, such cost or fiscal effect exceeds the sum of $100,000; provided, however, that any matter reported by the committee on Health Care Financing with a fiscal effect of less than $100,000 shall not be referred, under the rules, to the committee on Ways and Means.[Adopted Jan. 26, 2005; Amended May 19, 2005; Feb. 20, 2007; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
1F. The joint committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets shall review all legislation providing for the giving, loaning or pledging of the credit of the Commonwealth (see Article LXII of the Amendments to the Constitution, as amended by Article LXXXIV). Said committee shall be responsible for evaluating such legislation and determining the appropriateness of enacting legislation containing increased bond authorizations for the Commonwealth. The committee shall periodically review and hold open public hearings, accepting oral and written testimony on the status of the bonds and notes of the Commonwealth, including (1) general obligation debt; (2) dedicated income tax debt; and (3) special obligation debt. The committee shall also, in its continuing study of the state’s bonding practices, review the Commonwealth’s liabilities relative to (a) state-supported debt; (b) state-guaranteed debt; and (c) indirect obligations.
Any bill providing for borrowing for new projects and requiring the Commonwealth to issue bonds for such purpose shall, prior to its reference to the committee on Ways and Means, be referred to the committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets for report on its relationship to the finances of the Commonwealth. A measure may initially be referred to another joint committee with jurisdiction over the subject matter before being referred to the committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets; provided, however, that notwithstanding any rule to the contrary, any such matter so reported shall not be read a first time in the branch in which the report was received. The next favorable report on any such matter by the committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets shall be considered the first reading. The branch of origin for any such bill so reported shall be the branch receiving such favorable report.
The provisions of Joint Rule 4 shall apply to all matters referred to the joint committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets, except that where constitutionally prohibited. The joint committee shall consult with the various agencies of the Executive branch and the office of the Treasurer and Receiver-General relative to project expenditures, availability of funds, the sale of new bonds and the resultant debt obligations, federal reimbursements and other related funding and bonding issues.
The joint committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets shall be authorized to conduct hearings relative to the statutory authority of the Executive branch and the Treasurer and Receiver-General in the issuance and sale of bonds and notes and the expenditure of capital funds by the various agencies and authorities of the Commonwealth. The committee shall determine whether such laws, administrative regulations and programs are being implemented in accordance with the intent of the General Court. 
The committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets shall be authorized to report to the General Court from time to time on the results of its hearings and to file drafts of legislation necessary to carry its recommendations into effect.
Messages from the Governor setting terms of bonds and notes, or for the de-authorization or authorization of bonds and notes, shall be referred to the committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets.
1G. The President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Minority Leader of the Senate, Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, the Senate and House chairs and the Senate and House ranking minority members of the joint committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security may receive security clearance from federal and state homeland security officials in order to be granted access to confidential homeland security briefings, information and materials. The President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Senate and House committee chairs and the Senate and House ranking minority members may designate 1 or more members of their staff who may receive such security clearance. 
Any person who receives security clearance under this rule shall sign all confidentiality agreements required by homeland security officials. The breach of any such confidentiality agreement shall constitute a violation of the Joint Rules of the Senate and House of Representatives. Any alleged violation of a confidentiality agreement shall be referred for investigation to the Senate committee on Ethics and Rules or the House committee on Ethics, respectively, and, if appropriate, to law enforcement authorities for potential criminal prosecution. [Adopted Jan. 26, 2005; Amended Feb. 12, 2009; Mar. 7, 2019.]  
2. No member of either branch shall act as counsel for any party before any committee of the Legislature. 
2A. No member of either branch shall purchase, directly or indirectly, the stock or other securities of any corporation or association knowing that there is pending before the General Court any measure specially granting to such corporation or association any immunity, exemption, privilege or benefit or any measure providing for the creation of, or directly affecting any, contractual relations between such corporation or association and the Commonwealth. This rule shall not apply to the purchase of securities issued by the Commonwealth or any political subdivision of the Commonwealth. [See G.L. chapter 268, section 10.] [Adopted Jan. 16, 1922.] 
3. When the General Court is in session, authorization for any joint standing committee to travel during the session of the General Court shall be approved by a vote of two-thirds of the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently. [Adopted Feb. 7, 1890; Amended Feb. 2, 1891 ; Jan. 20, 1904 ; April 17, 1925 ; March 2, 1943 ; July 27, 1950 ; Oct. 18, 1971 ; March 28, 1972 ; Jan. 15, 1973; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
3A. A joint standing committee may, upon the written and signed report of two-thirds of the members of the Senate and two-thirds of the members of the House appointed to said committee, report a bill or other form of legislation without said legislation being founded upon petition; provided, however, that matters so reported shall be germane to the subject matters regularly referred to the committee. The committee shall hold a public hearing on such bill or other form of legislation before it is reported. A bill or other form of legislation so reported shall be placed in the Orders of the Day by the Clerk of the respective branch to which it is reported or referred to a standing committee of said branch under the rules. All reports of committees not founded upon petition shall bear the designation ‘committee bill’, ‘resolve’, ‘order’ or ‘resolution’, as the case may be, in the Orders of the Day. Committees to which messages from the Governor, reports of state officers, boards, committees, commissions and others authorized to report to the General Court, may report by bill or otherwise such legislation as may be germane to the subject matter referred to them. [Adopted June 3, 1985 .] 
4. Favorable reports, and adverse reports on subjects of legislation other than petitions, by joint committees shall be made to the branch in which the matter was originally introduced, except that reports on money bills shall be made to the House and if adverse reports on matters other than petitions which are accompanied by money bills are accepted by the House, this shall constitute final rejection. Adverse reports by joint committees on petitions shall be made to the branch in which the petition was originally introduced, except that such adverse reports on petitions accompanied by proposed money bills shall be made to the House; and, if accepted by the branch in which they are made, shall be considered as a final rejection. When a report is made from any committee to either branch, and the subject-matter of the report is subsequently referred to a joint committee, such committee, shall report its action to the branch in which the reference originated. [See also Joint Rule 5.] 
All committee members shall have an opportunity to sign a form accompanying a report of the committee signifying approval of, dissent or abstention from a report of a joint standing committee before the report is final or filed. No signature shall be valid unless the report to which the signature is affixed includes the substantially complete text of the legislation being reported. [Amended Jan. 3, 1952; April 8, 1959; June 7, 1965; Jan. 7, 1971; March 11, 1974; June 3, 1985; Feb. 20, 2007; Feb. 15, 2017.] 
4A. In compliance with section 38A of chapter 3 of the General Laws, all joint committees of the General Court when reporting on bills referred to them shall include a fiscal note prepared under section 3A of chapter 29 of the General Laws, showing the estimated cost or the fiscal effect of the proposed legislation, if, in the opinion of said committee, such cost exceeds $100,000. Such fiscal note shall be filed electronically in the office of the clerk to which the report is being made, and shall be promptly made available on the official website of the General Court. [Adopted Jan. 15, 1973.] 
5. Matters reported adversely by joint committees and the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, may be recommitted to the same committees at the pleasure of the branch acting on the report, and bills or resolves may be recommitted in either branch. If a bill or resolve is laid aside in either branch for the reason that it is declared to be broader in its scope than the subject-matter upon which it is based, the subject-matter shall be recommitted to the committee. A concurrent vote shall, however, be necessary for re-committal, with instructions. After recommitment, report shall, in all cases, be made to the branch originating the recommitment. [Amended Feb. 2, 1891; April 11, 1935; Jan. 6, 1947; May 7, 19 53; March 26, 1963; Jan. 30, 1967; Jan. 7, 1971; March 11, 1974.] 
6. Bills and resolves reported by joint committees shall be presented with spaces between the several sections and shall be made available to all members electronically and to the public on the official website of the General Court. [Amended Jan. 28, 1889; Jan. 9, 1941; Feb. 8, 1949; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
Joint Petitions.
6A. A member of the Senate and a member of the House of Representatives may file a joint petition in either branch and shall endorse their name on the petition and a brief statement of the nature and object of the instrument and the reading of the instrument shall be dispensed with, unless specially ordered. The petition shall be filed in the office of the clerk of either the Senate or House of Representatives, depending on whether it is a ‘Joint Senate/House Petition’ or a ‘Joint House/Senate Petition’ but the Journal records in the Senate and House of Representatives shall carry both members’ names as presenters of the petition. [Adopted Jan. 15, 1973.]  
7. Whenever, upon any application for an act of incorporation or other legislation, the purpose for which such legislation is sought can be secured without detriment to the public interests by a general law or under existing laws, the committee to which the matter is referred shall report such general law, or ‘ought not to pass’. [Amended Feb. 2, 1891; Feb. 7, 18 93; Jan. 7, 1971.] 
7A. A petition for legislation to authorize a county to reinstate in its service a person formerly employed by it, or to retire or pension or grant an annuity to any person, or to increase any retirement allowance, pension or annuity, or to pay any sum of money in the nature of a pension or retirement allowance, or to pay any salary which would have accrued to a deceased official or employee but for their death, or to pay any claim for damages or otherwise, or to alter the benefits or change the restrictions of any county retirement or pension law, shall, subsequently to the procedure required by Senate Rule No. 20 and by House Rule No. 24, be reported adversely, unless, when filed it be the petition of, or be approved by, a majority of the county commissioners. [Adopted April 29, 1915. Amended Jan. 13, Feb. 19 and Dec. 22, 1920; May 24, 1926; April 11, 1935; April 22, 1937; Jan. 12, 1939; Jan. 15, 1945; Feb. 20, 1951; Jan. 30, 1967; Jan. 7, 1971; Jan. 15, 1973; Mar. 7, 2019.] 
7B. A petition, the operation of which is restricted to a particular city or town (and which does not affect the powers, duties, etc., of state departments, boards, commissions, etc., or which does not affect generally the laws of the Commonwealth) and which is not filed in conformity with Section 8 of Article LXXXIX of the Amendments to the Constitution shall, subsequent to the procedure required by Senate Rule 20 and House Rule 24, be reported adversely, unless it be on petition filed or approved by the voters of a city or town, or the mayor and city council, or other legislative body, of a city, or the town meeting of a town. A joint committee to which is inadvertently referred a petition or other subject of legislation the operation of which is restricted to a particular city or town and which is not in conformity with Section 8 of Article LXXXIX of the Amendments to the Constitution shall report a general law which applies alike to all cities, or to all towns, or to all cities and towns, or to a class of not fewer than 2; or shall report ‘ought not to pass’, with the further endorsement that it ‘would be unconstitutional to enact such special law’.
Any petition that subsequently conforms to Section 8 of Article LXXXIX of the Amendments to the Constitution after filing, which have followed the procedures set forth in Senate Rule 20 or House Rule 24, shall be forthwith reported from the committee on Rules and be referred by the Clerk to an appropriate committee.[Adopted Jan. 13, 1920. Amended Feb. 19 and Dec. 22, 1920; May 24, 1926; April 11, 1935; April 22, 1937; Jan. 12, 1939; Jan. 9, 1941; Jan. 15, 1945; Feb. 20, 1951; Jan. 30, 1967; Jan. 7 and Mar. 22, 1971 ; Jan. 15, 1973; March 14, 2013.]
7C. The approval vote required to file a petition, the operation of which is restricted to a particular city or town under Section 8 of Article LXXXIX of the Amendments to the Constitution of the Commonwealth, shall not expire prior to the final day of the next immediate biennial session in which the petition was filed and no additional vote shall be required to file a petition unless a vote to rescind such approval is passed by the voters of a city or town, or the mayor and city council or other legislative body of a city, or the select board and the town meeting or other legislative body of the town. [Adopted, Mar. 14, 2013; Amended Feb. 15, 2017.] 
7D. The approval of a substantive amendment to a petition restricted to a single city or town and requiring a vote of the city of town before enactment of the petition shall be provided to the General Court before the enactment of the petition and shall be reviewed by House Counsel and Senate Counsel prior to the enactment of the petition in either branch. [Adopted , Feb. 15, 2017.]
Notice to Parties Interested.
8. No legislation affecting the rights of individuals or the rights of a private or municipal corporation, otherwise than as it affects generally the people of the Commonwealth or the people of the city or town to which it specifically applies, shall be proposed or introduced except by a petition, nor shall any bill or resolve embodying such legislation be reported by a committee except upon a petition duly referred, nor shall such a bill or resolve be reported by a committee, whether on an original reference or on a re-committal with instructions to hear the parties, until it is made to appear to the satisfaction of the committee that proper notice of the proposed legislation has been given by public advertisement or otherwise to all parties interested, without expense to the Commonwealth, or until evidence satisfactory to the committee is produced that all parties interested have in writing waived notice. A committee reporting adversely due to lack proper notice or of a waiver of proper notice shall so state in its report and no bill or resolve shall be in order as a substitute for, or amendment of, such report. Objection to the violation of this rule may be taken at any stage prior to that of the third reading. [Adopted Feb. 7, 1890. Amended Dec. 22, 1920 ; Jan. 12, 1939 ; Jan. 15, 1945; Jan. 7, 1971.] 
9. A petition for the incorporation of a city or town, for the annexation of 1 municipality to another, for the consolidation of 2 or more municipalities or for the division of an existing municipality, or for the incorporation or revival of a railroad, street railway, elevated railroad, canal, telephone, telegraph, water, gas, electric light, power or other public service corporation, for the amendment, alteration or extension of the charter or corporate powers or privileges, or for the change of name, of any such company, whether specially incorporated or organized under the General Laws, or for authority to take water for a water supply, or relative to building structures in or over navigable or tide waters, shall be placed on file, and not referred to a committee, unless the petitioner has given the notice and followed the procedure required by section 5 of chapter 3 of the General Laws. But, if no objection being raised, any such petition is referred to a committee without such required notice or procedure, the committee shall forthwith report adversely, setting forth as the reason for such report failure to comply with the law, unless evidence satisfactory to the committee is produced that all parties interested have in writing waived notice. In case a bill or resolve is reported upon such a petition, after proof of such waiver of notice, this fact shall be set forth in the report of the committee. When an adverse report is made by a committee, on account of failure to give the required notice, no bill or resolve shall be substituted for such report, nor shall such report be recommitted or referred to another committee. 
A petition for the establishment or revival, or for the amendment, alteration or extension of the charter or corporate powers or privileges, or for the change of name, of any corporation, except a petition subject to the preceding paragraph, shall be transmitted by the Clerk of the branch in which it is filed to the office of the State Secretary. If such a petition is returned by said Secretary with a statement that the petitioner has failed to comply with the requirements of section 7 of chapter 3 of the General Laws, said petition shall be placed on file, and shall not be referred to a committee. 
Any petition placed on file for want of proper notice or procedure under this rule shall not affect action upon any other measure involving the same subject matter. [Adopted Feb. 7, 1890. Amended Feb. 2, 1891; Feb. 3, 1898; Jan. 16, 1903; Feb. 19 and Dec. 22, 1920; May 24, 1926; Feb. 27, 1929; April 11, 1935; Jan. 6, 1938; Jan. 12, 1939; Jan. 9, 1941; Jan. 15, 1945; April 8, 1959; Jan. 7, 1963; Jan. 7, 1971 ; Jan. 15, 1973 , June 12, 1995; Feb. 12, 2009; Mar. 7, 2019.] 
Limit of Time allowed for Reports of Committees.
10. All joint committees and the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, shall make final report on all matters referred to and heard by them prior to the third Wednesday of December of the first annual session of the General Court by not later than 60 calendar days after the matter is heard; provided, however, that an additional 30 calendar days may be granted on a matter by the chair of the committee on the part of the branch in which the matter was respectively filed who shall notify the clerk of their respective branch of said extension. After the expiration of such 90-day period, the branch in which a matter was filed shall approve by unanimous consent an extension order submitted by the members of the joint committee from their respective branch for any additional time for further consideration of the matter. However, a committee shall not make final report after, and a branch shall not approve of an extension order that extends consideration of a matter beyond, the third Wednesday in March of the second annual session of the General Court. For matters referred to a committee and heard by said committee after the third Wednesday of December of the first annual session, the committee shall make final report by not later than 60 calendar days after the matter is heard, or by the third Wednesday in March of the second annual session, whichever occurs later. For all matters referred to the committee on Health Care Financing after the third Wednesday in March of the second annual session which were initially referred to another joint standing committee, the committee shall make final report not later than the last Wednesday of May of the second annual session. 
When the time within which said committees are required to report has expired, all matters upon which no report has then been made shall forthwith be reported by the chair of the committee on the part of the branch in which they were respectively introduced, with a recommendation to study under this rule. 
Matters which have been referred under Joint Rule 29, upon which the chairs of the committees on Rules fail to make a report, shall be placed by the respective Clerks in the Orders of the Day of the branch in which the subject matter was referred to said committees. 
Committees to whom are referred subjects of legislation may combine petitions of similar subject matter, or other forms of legislation of similar subject matter, into 1 adverse report, and the report on the petition shall be that said petitions or other forms of legislation ‘ought NOT to pass,’ and if the report is accepted, all the matters contained in the report shall be disposed of. However, petitions upon which an adverse report is accepted in only 1 branch may not be combined with other subjects of legislation upon which adverse reports must be accepted, in concurrence. This rule shall not apply to petitions referred to the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, under the second paragraph of Joint Rule 12. 
This rule shall not be rescinded, amended or suspended, except by a concurrent vote of four-fifths of the members of each branch present and voting thereon. Notwithstanding Joint Rule 30, this rule shall not be rescinded, amended or suspended more than 3 times except by unanimous consent. [Amended Feb. 2, 1891; Jan. 25, 1894; Jan. 16, 1903; Jan. 20, 1904; Dec. 22, 1920; April 17, 1925; Jan. 12, 1939; Jan. 15, 1945; Jan. 6, 1947; May 7, 1953; Jan. 27, 1955; Jan. 30, 1967; Jan. 7, 1971; Feb. 4, 1974, June 12, 1995; July 17, 2003; Feb. 20, 2007; Feb. 12, 2009; Feb. 15, 2017; Mar. 7, 2019.] 
10A. The form for all subjects of legislation receiving a favorable report shall be ‘ought to pass.’ The form for all subjects of legislation receiving an adverse report shall be ‘ought NOT to pass.’ A committee to whom is referred any other matter may report recommending that the same be placed on file. [Adopted Jan. 7, 1971.] 
Committees of Conference.
11. Committees of conference shall consist of 3 members on the part of each branch, one member of each branch being a member of the minority party representing its vote; and their report, if agreed to by a majority of each committee, shall be made to the branch asking for the conference, and may be either accepted or rejected, but no other action shall be had, except through a new committee of conference. 
Committees of conference to whom are referred matters of difference in respect to bills or resolves, shall, after filing their reports, but before consideration by either branch, have the same approved or discharged by each committee on Bills in the Third Reading. [Amended April 22, 1937; Feb. 12, 2009; Feb. 3, 2011; Feb. 15, 2017; Mar. 7, 2019.] 
11A. Committees of conference to whom are referred matters of difference in respect to appropriation bills, including capital outlay programs, shall, after filing their reports but before consideration by either branch have the same approved or discharged by each committee on Bills in the Third Reading.  
Upon the appointment of a committee of conference to whom matters of difference in respect to any appropriation bill or in respect to any bill providing for capital outlay programs and projects are referred, the clerk of the branch requesting said committee of conference shall make available to members of the General Court a list of the matters in disagreement identified by item number and item purpose and showing the amount made available by each branch of the General Court, and any other matters in disagreement and the position of each of the said branches.
The report of said committee of conference shall consist of the matters of difference so referred and so identified, showing the amounts appropriated by each of the said branches and other matters in disagreement and the position of each branch with respect to those matters, and shall state said committee's recommendations with respect to the matters so referred. Matters on which there exists no disagreement between the branches shall not be disturbed by the committee of conference. 
The committees on ways and means of each branch of the General Court shall assist such committee of conference in any and all matters necessary to the preparation and completion of its report. [Adopted July 30, 1974; Amended Oct. 3, 1983; Feb. 3, 2011.] 
11B. No report from a committee of conference shall be considered or acted upon by either branch until the calendar day following the day on which said report shall have been available to the public and to the members of the General Court. The committee shall file its report no later than 8 p.m. on the day preceding its consideration and the General Court shall not consider said report before 1 p.m. on the following day, except that a report from such committee of conference that it is unable to agree may be considered and acted upon at the time that such report is filed. [Adopted Oct. 3, 1983. Amended July 17, 2003; July 21 and September 20, 2005; Feb. 3, 2011.] 
11C. Reports, other than those filed under Rule 11A, from a committee of conference shall be accompanied by a summary which shall describe the matters in disagreement, the position of each branch with respect to those matters, and the committee’s recommendations with respect to the matters so described, and shall be filed with the clerk. [Adopted Feb. 12, 2009; Feb. 3, 2011.]
11D. Upon the filing of a report by a committee of conference the clerk of the branch in which the committee of conference filed its report shall make the report and the summary of the report available to all members electronically and to the public on the official website of the General Court. [Adopted Feb. 12, 2009; Feb. 3, 2011.]
11E. Subsequent to the filing of a report of a committee of conference, an addendum may be submitted to the clerk of the branch in which the report had been filed. The addendum shall indicate that it contains only matters inadvertently omitted from or included in the report, and shall be signed by all of members of the House and Senate who had signed the conference committee report. The addendum shall be approved by both the Counsel to the House and the Counsel to the Senate. The addendum, having been approved by both the Counsel to the House and the Counsel to the Senate, shall be posted to the official website of the General Court immediately upon receipt by the clerk of the branch to which it was submitted. [Adopted Mar.14, 2013.]
Limit of Time allowed for New Business.
12. Resolutions intended for adoption by both branches of the General Court, petitions, and all other subjects of legislation, shall be deposited with the Clerk of either branch prior to 5 p.m. on the third Friday in January of the first annual session of the General Court. 
All such matters except messages from the Governor, reports required or authorized to be made to the General Court and petitions filed or approved by the voters of a city or town, or the mayor and city council, or other legislative body of a city, or the town meeting of a town, for the enactment of a special law under Section 8 of Article LXXXIX of the Amendments to the Constitution and which do not affect the powers, duties, etc., of state departments, boards, commissions, etc., or which do not affect generally the laws of the Commonwealth deposited with the respective clerks subsequent to 5 p.m. on the third Friday of January of the first annual session of the General Court shall be referred by the Clerks to the committees on the Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently. No such matter shall be admitted for consideration except on report of the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, and then upon approval of two-thirds of the members of each branch voting thereon. Matters upon which suspension of Joint Rule 12 has been negatived shall be placed on file.
At any special session called under Rule 26A, however, matters relating to the facts constituting the necessity for convening such session shall, if otherwise admissible, be admitted as though filed seasonably under the first sentence of this rule. Any recommendations from the Governor shall be similarly considered. This rule shall not be rescinded, amended or suspended, except by a concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members of each branch present and voting thereon. [Amended Feb. 7, 18 90; Feb. 2, 18 91; Feb. 7, 18 93; Jan. 10, 18 98; Jan. 9, 18 99; Feb. 15, 19 01; May 4, 19 04; Jan. 31, 19 10; Feb. 2, 19 17; Dec. 22, 19 20; March 30, 19 21; Jan. 30, 19 23; Feb. 15, 19 33; Jan. 12 and Aug. 7, 19 39; Jan. 15, 19 45; Jan. 6, 19 47; May 27, 19 48; Jan. 30, 19 67; March 26, 19 69; Jan. 7, 1971 ; Jan. 15 and Oct. 2, 1973 ; Oct 3, 1983 , June 12, 1995 ; Jan. 26, 2005; July 17, 2003; Jan. 26, 2005; July 21, 2005; Sept. 20, 2005; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
12A. All formal business of the first annual session of the General Court shall be concluded not later than the third Wednesday in December of that calendar year and all formal business of the second annual session shall be concluded not later than the last day of July of that calendar year; provided, however, that the Senate and House of Representatives may convene for formal business solely for the purposes of considering: (i) reports of committees of conference formed on or before the last day of July of the second annual session, (ii) appropriation bills filed after the last day of July of said second annual session, (iii) passage of legislation, notwithstanding the objections of the Governor, that was enacted after acceptance of a report of a committee of conference but was returned by the Governor with the Governor’s objections pursuant to Article II of Section I of Chapter I of Part the Second of the Constitution of the Commonwealth; or (iv) re-enactment of legislation that was originally enacted after acceptance of a report of a committee of conference but was returned by the Governor with a recommendation to amend pursuant to Article LVI of the Amendments to the Constitution. This rule may be suspended by either branch by a vote of a majority of members present and voting in that branch.
In order to assist the Senate and House in its analysis and appraisal of laws enacted by the General Court, each joint standing committee, upon conclusion of the formal business of the annual sessions, shall, as authorized by Joint Rule 1, initiate oversight hearings to evaluate the effectiveness, application and administration of the subject matter of laws within the jurisdiction of that committee. [Adopted June 12, 1995.] 
Unfinished Business of the Session.
12B. Any matter pending before the General Court at the end of the first annual session and any special session held in the same year shall carry over into the second annual session of the same General Court in the same legislative status as it was at the conclusion of the first annual session or any special session held during that year; provided, however, that any measure making or supplementing an appropriation for a fiscal year submitted to or returned to the General Court by the Governor, under Article LXIII of the Amendments to the Constitution, in the first annual session or in a special session held during that year shall cease to exist upon the termination of the first annual session. [Adopted June 12. 1995.] 
Papers to be deposited with the Clerks.
13. Information intended for presentation to the General Court by any Representative or Senator shall be deposited with the Clerk of the branch to which the member belongs; and all such information, unless they be subject to other rules or of the rules of the Senate or House, shall be referred by the Clerk, with the approval of the President or Speaker, to appropriate committees, subject to such changes as the Senate or House may make. The reading of information so referred may be dispensed with, but they shall, except as provided in these rules, be entered in the Journal of the same on the next legislative day after such reference. 
A member may include a brief statement of intent with all papers intended for presentation to the General Court. Upon a favorable report by a joint standing committee, a committee may include a brief written statement of intent. Said statement shall be dated and shall include the scope of the matter presented for consideration; provided, however, this rule shall not be construed to require the presentation of such statement of intent under this rule. [Adopted Feb. 7, 1890. Amended Feb. 2, 1891; Feb. 7, 1893; Jan. 25, 1894; Dec. 22, 1920; May 25, 1923; Feb. 15, 1933; Jan. 12, 1971; June 3, 1985; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
Dockets of Legislative Counsel and Agents.
14. The committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, may prescribe the manner and form of keeping the dockets of legislative agents which are required by law. [Adopted Feb. 2, 1891; Amended Feb. 19, 1920.] 
Duties of the Clerk.
15. If any part of the report of a committee over the signature of the chair or members of the committee is amended in either branch, the Clerk of that branch shall endorse upon the report such amendment. [Amended Mar. 7, 2019.]
16. All papers, while on their passage between the 2 branches, may be under the signature of the respective Clerks, except as to the adopting of emergency preambles and the final passage of bills and resolves. Messages may be sent by such persons as each branch may direct. [Amended Feb. 21, 1919.] 
17. After bills and resolves have passed both branches to be engrossed, they shall be in the charge of the Clerks of the 2 branches, who shall prepare the same for final passage in the manner prescribed by law; and when so prepared the same shall be delivered to the Clerk of the House of Representatives; and when the bills have been passed to be enacted or the resolves have been passed in the House, they shall, in like manner, be delivered to the Senate Clerk and Parliamentarian. If a bill or resolve contains an emergency preamble, it shall be delivered in like manner, to the Senate after the preamble has been adopted by the House of Representatives and before the bill or resolve is put upon its final passage in that branch. If the Senate concurs in adopting the preamble, the bill or resolve shall be returned to the House to be there first put upon its final passage, under Joint Rule No. 22. [Amended Feb. 24, 1914; Feb. 21, 1919; Jan. 7, 1971.] 
18. [Omitted in 1971.] 
19. The Clerk of the branch in which a bill or resolve originated shall make an endorsement on the envelope of the engrossed copy of the bill, certifying in which branch the bill originated, which endorsement shall be entered on the journals by the Clerks respectively. [Amended Jan. 28, 1889; Feb. 24, 1914.] 
20. Bills, resolves and other papers requiring the approval of the Governor shall be laid before the Governor for the Governor’s approbation by the Senate Clerk and Parliamentarian, who shall enter upon the journal of the Senate the day and date on which the same were so laid before the Governor. [Amended Jan. 28, 1889; Jan. 7, 1971.] 
Presentation and Distribution of Documents.
21. The committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, may establish regulations for the distribution of bills, reports or other documents. Bills, reports or other documents shall be made available to members electronically and, except for petitions or other documents not assigned bill numbers, published on the Internet. The committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, may make such changes pertaining to the availability of bills, reports or other documents as they deem necessary for expediting the work of the legislature. 
The Clerks of the House of Representatives and the Senate shall be responsible for publishing the journals of their respective chamber, the book Public Officers of Massachusetts, the committee book and any other publications per order of the committees on Rules. [Amended Jan. 8, 1886 ; Jan. 28, 1889 ; Jan. 27, 1911 ; Feb. 19, 1920 ; Jan. 6, 1947 ; Apr. 5, 19 67 ; Jan. 7, 1971; Feb. 12, 2009; Mar. 14, 2013.] 
Emergency Measures.
22. The vote on the preamble of an emergency law, which under the requirements of Article XLVIII, as amended by Article LXVII of the Amendments of the Constitution shall, upon request of 2 members of the Senate or of 5 members of the House of Representatives, be taken by call of the yeas and nays, shall be had after the proposed law has been prepared for final passage; and neither branch shall vote on the enactment of a bill or on the passage of a resolve containing an emergency preamble until it has been determined whether the preamble shall remain or be eliminated. If the bill contains an emergency preamble, a motion to amend the bill may be received in either branch before the adoption of the emergency preamble, and the amendment may contain a new emergency preamble. If the 2 branches concur in adopting the preamble, the bill or resolve shall first be put upon its final passage in the House of Representatives. If either branch fails to adopt the preamble, notice of its action shall be sent to the other branch; and the bill or resolve, duly endorsed, shall again be prepared for final passage without the preamble and without any provision that the bill or the resolve shall take effect earlier than 90 days after it has become law. Procedure shall be otherwise under the joint rules and the rules of the Senate and the House of Representatives. [Adopted Feb. 21, 1919. Amended Jan. 30, 1923; Jan. 7, 1971; Feb. 20, 2007; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
22A. Bills and resolves passed to be engrossed by both branches and before being transmitted by the clerks to the Legislative Engrossing Division shall be made available to the committees on Bills in the Third Reading of the two branches, acting jointly, who shall examine them to ensure accuracy in the text; that the legislation is correct as to form; that references to previous amendments to any particular law are correct and to ensure proper consistency with the language of existing statutes. These committees, with the approval of the majority and minority leadership of both branches may make corrections which are not substantive in nature. The clerks of both branches shall be immediately notified, in writing, of any such changes. Errors discovered by the committees of a substantive nature shall be reported to the General Court, which in turn shall take appropriate action under its rules. Upon completion of examination and possible correction of any such bills and resolves, the bills and resolves shall be returned to the clerks, who in turn, shall transmit them to the Legislative Engrossing Division to be prepared for final passage. [Adopted Sept. 16, 1971.] 
Legislative Amendments to the Constitution.
23. All proposals for amendments to the Constitution referred to a joint committee on the first annual session of the General Court shall be reported by said committee not later than the last Wednesday of April in said year, and proposals for amendments to the Constitution referred to a joint committee subsequent to the last Wednesday in April of the first annual session shall be reported by said committee not later than the last Wednesday of April in the second session of the same General Court. The committee shall file its report, either recommending that the proposal ought to pass or ought not to pass, with any official papers in its possession that relate thereto, with the Clerk of the Senate. When the time within which said committees are required to report has expired, all matters upon which no report has been made shall forthwith be placed in the Journal of the respective branches, with an adverse report under this rule; and shall then be placed on file in the office of the Clerk of the Senate. For further information of the members of the Senate and House of Representatives, the respective Clerks shall also place all such matters under a separate heading in the Calendar of each branch, as soon as is practicable. In each branch the report shall be read and forthwith placed on file; and no further legislative action shall be taken on the measure unless consideration in joint session is called for by vote of either branch, under Section 2 of Part IV of Article XLVIII (as amended by Article LXXXI) of the Amendments to the Constitution. A joint committee to which is referred any recommendation for an amendment to the Constitution made by the Governor or contained in a report authorized to be made to the General Court may report on the recommendation a proposal for a legislative amendment, which shall be deemed to have been introduced by the member of the Senate who reports for the committee; and the procedure as regards reporting, filing and subsequent action shall be that provided for legislative amendments by this rule. Or the joint committee may report ought not to pass for the reason that no legislation is necessary or that the recommendation ought not to pass; and in such cases the usual procedure as regards similar reports by joint committees shall be followed. If such an adverse report is amended in the Senate by substituting a proposal for a legislative amendment, notice of the Senate’s action shall be sent to the House and said proposal, together with the official papers relating to the subject, shall be in the custody of the Clerk of the Senate; and if said report is so amended in the House, the proposal, duly endorsed, together with the other papers, shall be sent to the Senate for its information and shall be kept in the custody of its Clerk. No further legislative action shall be taken in either branch on a proposal so substituted unless consideration in joint session is called for under the Constitution. If either branch calls for the consideration of any proposal in joint session, notice of its action shall be sent to the other branch; and it shall then be the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to arrange for the holding of the joint session not later than the second Wednesday in May. Subject to the requirements of the Constitution, joint sessions or continuances of joint sessions of the 2 branches to consider proposals for specific amendments to the Constitution, and all rules or procedures, shall be determined only by concurrent votes of the 2 branches. The rules relative to joint conventions shall apply to the joint sessions of the 2 houses. [Adopted Feb. 21, 1919. Amended March 30, 1921; April 11, 1935; Jan. 12, 1939; Jan. 15, 1945; Nov. 9, 1951; Jan. 15, 1973; July 1, 1974; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
Executive Reorganization Plans.
23A. Any reorganization plan, accompanied by a bill, submitted by the Governor under Article LXXXVII of the Amendments to the Constitution shall be referred by the Clerks of the Senate and the House, with the approval of the President and Speaker, to a joint standing committee within 5 days of the presentation of the reorganization plan. 
Said committee, to which is referred any such reorganization plan, shall, as required by said Article, not later than 30 days after the presentation of such plan by the Governor, hold a public hearing on the reorganization plan; and shall not later than 10 days after such hearing report that it either approves or disapproves such plan. 
When recommending action, the committee shall make, in each branch, a separate report of its recommendations, and shall file said report together with the committee's recommendations and the reasons for those recommendations, in writing. Majority and minority reports shall be signed by the members of said committee. Any official papers in the possession of said committee that relate thereto shall be filed with the Clerk of the Senate. 
If the committee recommends favorable action, the report shall be that the reorganization plan ‘ought to be approved’. If the committee recommends adverse action, the report shall be that the reorganization plan ‘ought NOT to be approved’. In each instance, the question shall be ‘Shall this reorganization plan be approved?’ 
In each branch, the report shall be read and forthwith recorded in the Journal. On the legislative day next following the Journal record, the report shall be placed in the Orders of the Day of the Senate and the House. 
When the time within which a joint committee is required to report on a reorganization plan has expired, a matter upon which no report has been made shall forthwith be placed in the Orders of the Day by the Clerks of each branch and the question shall be ‘Shall this reorganization plan be approved?’. 
When such plan is before either branch, no motion relating to said plan shall be allowed except the motions to lay on the table (only in the Senate), to postpone to a time certain, or to commit or recommit (at the pleasure of either branch). The motions to take a recess, to adjourn, the previous question (if provided in the branch debating the issue), to close debate at a specified time, and the motion to reconsider shall also be in order. 
A motion to discharge any committee to which is referred or to which is recommitted a reorganization plan shall not be in order prior to the expiration of 40 days after the Governor’s presentation of such plan. After the expiration of said 40 days, a motion to discharge a committee shall be decided by a majority vote of the branch in which the motion is made. 
Unless disapproved by a majority vote of the members of either of the 2 branches of the General Court present and voting, the General Court not having prorogued within 60 days from the date of presentation by the Governor, the plan shall be approved and shall take effect as provided by Article LXXXVII of the Amendments to the Constitution. 
Within 7 days of the expiration of the 60 days from the date of presentation of said plan by the Governor, unless the question has already been decided, the Clerks of the Senate and House of Representatives shall place the plan in the Orders of the Day; and no motions except the motions to take a recess, to adjourn, and previous question, or to close debate at a specified time, shall be in order. 
No such reorganization plan presented to the General Court shall be subject to change or amendment before expiration of such 60 days. [Adopted June 13, 1967; Amended March 27, 1969; June 12, 1995; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
Joint Conventions.
24. The President of the Senate shall preside in Conventions of the 2 branches, and such Conventions shall be held in the Representatives’ Chamber; the Senate Clerk and Parliamentarian shall be the Clerk of the Convention, and a record of the proceedings of the Convention shall be entered at large on the journals of both branches. [Amended Feb. 20, 2007.]
25. When an agreement has been made by the 2 branches to go into Convention, such agreement shall not be altered or annulled, except by concurrent vote, excepting that it shall be in order to recess the convention from time to time upon a majority vote of said convention. [Amended Jan. 7, 1971 .] 
26. No business shall be entered on, in Convention, other than that which may be agreed on before the Convention is formed. 
Special Sessions.
26A. If written statements of 21 members of the Senate and 81 members of the House of Representatives, that in their opinion it is necessary that the General Court assemble in special session on a particular date and time specified in their statements during a recess of the General Court, are filed with their respective Clerks, such Clerks shall forthwith notify all the members of their respective branches to assemble at the State House in Boston, on said date at the time so specified. When so assembled, the first business to be taken up shall be the question of the necessity of so assembling, under Article I of Section I of Chapter I of Part the Second of the Constitution of the Commonwealth. If 21 members of the Senate and 81 members of the House of Representatives judge by vote taken by call of the yeas and nays that such assembling of the General Court is necessary, specifying in such vote the facts constituting such necessity, the General Court shall then complete its organization as a special session, proceed to the consideration of the suspension of Joint Rule 12A which if suspended by the required two-thirds of the members of both branches shall permit the General Court to proceed to the consideration of matters properly before it. Nothing in this rule shall prevent the General Court from assembling in any other constitutional manner when it judges necessary. [Adopted Aug. 7, 1939. Amended March 2, 1943; March 27, 19 69; May 5, 1979; July 17, 2003; July 21 and September 20, 2005.] 
Joint Elections.
27. In all elections by joint ballot a time shall be assigned for such election at least 1 day previous to such election. 
27A. In all cases of elections by ballot a majority of the votes cast shall be necessary for a choice, and where there shall be no such a majority on the first ballot the ballots shall be repeated until a majority is obtained; and in balloting, blanks shall be rejected and not taken into the count in the enumeration of votes, excepting that when the number of blanks shall be more than the number of votes received by the candidate having the highest number of votes, then the election shall be declared void and the balloting shall be repeated as provided herein. [Adopted March 27, 1969 .] 
28. [Omitted March 28, 1972 .] 
References to the Committees on Rules.
29. All motions and orders authorizing joint committees to travel or to employ stenographers, or authorizing joint committees or special commissions composed as a whole or in part of members of the General Court to make investigations or to file special reports, all propositions reported by joint committees which authorize investigations or special reports by joint committees or by special commissions composed as a whole or in part of members of the General Court, all motions or orders proposed for joint adoption which provide that information be transmitted to the General Court, and all matters referred under the second paragraph of Joint Rule 12, shall be referred without debate to the committees on Rules of the two branches acting concurrently, who shall report on the matter, under Joint Rule 10. All matters which have been referred under this rule shall, in each instance, be reported back into the branch making such reference. [Adopted Jan. 10, 1898. Amended Jan. 20, 1904; Jan. 28, 1913; Feb. 19 and Dec. 22, 1920; April 11, 1935; April 22, 1937; Jan. 27, 1955; Jan. 30, 1967; Oct. 18, 1971.]
29A. Meetings of any special commission, special legislative commission, task force or other group authorized or required by a statute, resolve, rule, or order to make or conduct an investigation or study of any issue shall be conducted openly and transparently. Meetings of any special commission, special legislative commission, task force or other group authorized or required by a statute, resolve, rule, or order to make or conduct an investigation or study of any issue and which are chaired by members of the general court shall be posted and conducted pursuant to the rules of the senate and house of representatives and shall be conducted according to the following requirements:
a.)	Meetings shall be open to the public;
b.)	Meetings shall be announced by appropriate notice at least 72 hours in advance; 
c.)	Any documents used in a meeting be provided to the public upon request in a manner to be determined by the chair;
d.)	Public testimony shall be accepted in a manner to be determined by the chair; 
e.)	The chair shall maintain a summary of the subjects discussed at each meeting, a list of documents and other exhibits used at the meetings, and shall maintain a record of proceedings, including a record of all votes. For the purposes of this rule a video or audio recording made available to the public shall be considered an adequate record of the proceedings. [Adopted, Feb. 15, 2017; Amended Mar. 7, 2019.]
30. Omitted.
Members.
31. A member of either branch who directly or indirectly solicits for such member or others any position or office within the gift or control of a railroad corporation, street railway company, gas or electric light company, telegraph or telephone company, aqueduct or water company, or other public service corporation, shall be subject to suspension for such solicitation, or to such other penalty as the branch of which the person is a member may see fit to impose. [See G. L. 271, sec. 40.] [Adopted May 22, 1902.] 
Accommodations for Reporters.
32. Subject to the approval and direction of the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, during the session, and of the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives after prorogation, the use of the rooms and facilities assigned to reporters in the State House shall be under the control of the organizations of legislative reporters known as the Massachusetts State House Press Association and the State House Broadcasters Association. No person shall be permitted to use such rooms or facilities who is not entitled to the privileges of the reporters’ galleries of the Senate or of the House. Within 10 days after the General Court convenes the Massachusetts State House Press Association and the State House Broadcasters Association shall each transmit to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the Sergeant-at-Arms a list of the legislative reporters with the principal publication or news service which each represents. [Adopted Jan. 27, 1911. Amended Feb. 24, 1914; Feb. 19, 1920; April 17, 1925; May 23, 1979; Feb. 12, 2009.] 
Suspension of Rules.
33. Any joint rule except Rule 10, 12A and Rule 30 may be altered, suspended or rescinded by a concurrent vote of two-thirds of the members of each branch present and voting thereon. [Amended Feb. 7, 1893. Adopted in revised form Jan. 9, 1899. Amended Jan. 16, 1903; Jan. 26, 2005.] 
Audit of Accounts.
34. (a) The committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, shall, upon receipt of the recommendation of the state auditor pursuant to subsection (b), provide that an outside, independent financial audit of joint financial accounts be conducted for each fiscal year upon receipt of the fiscal year end appropriation activity with balance report from the comptroller of the Commonwealth. The outside, independent financial audit shall be conducted in accordance with the standards for audits of governmental organizations, programs, activities and functions, commonly referred to as the “Generally Accepted Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS)” or “Yellow Book,” published by the Comptroller General of the United States. The committees shall provide the independent auditor with requested financial documents for such financial audit. A copy of the completed outside, independent financial audit shall be filed with the Clerks of the Senate and the House of Representatives and the state auditor, and shall be posted on the official website of the General Court. 
(b) The committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, and with the assistance of the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate, shall annually request that the state auditor recommend a private, independent auditing firm to conduct the independent financial audit of joint financial accounts required by subsection (a). The state auditor shall, within 30 days of the committees’ request, recommend to the committees a private, independent auditing firm from the list of private, independent auditing firms on the appropriate statewide procurement contract established by the operational services division. The committees shall cause a contract to be executed with the private, independent auditing firm recommended by the state auditor pursuant to a statewide procurement contract established by the operational services division. If the state auditor fails to recommend a private, independent auditing firm to serve as the independent auditor of joint financial accounts within 30 days of receiving a request from the committees, then the committees shall retain a private, independent auditing firm from the appropriate statewide procurement contract established by the operational services division.
(c) The provisions of this rule shall apply to fiscal years beginning on July 1, 2025.
[Adopted May 30, 1985.] 
35. The committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, shall conduct a comprehensive review of the joint rules adopted by the Senate and the House of Representatives for the 194th General Court. The committees may conduct public hearings and solicit public testimony from interested parties. The committees shall submit a report to both branches at the conclusion of their review by no later than December 31, 2026. 
[Adopted June 12, 1995.]
Procurement.
36. (a) The House Business Manager and Chief Financial Officer of the Senate shall complete the procurement of all goods and services from the joint legislative accounts. Procurements for goods or services shall be made pursuant to a statewide procurement contract established by the operational services division, to the extent practicable, as determined by the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate. If the Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer determine that a procurement cannot be made using a statewide procurement contract established by the operational services division, they may procure the required goods or services under subsections (b), (c) or (d).
(b) Procurement of a supply or service from a vendor not on a statewide procurement contract valued at less than $10,000 shall be made at the discretion of the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate.
(c) If the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate seek to procure a supply or service from a vendor not on a statewide procurement contract valued at $10,000 or more, but less than $100,000, they shall seek written or oral quotations from not fewer than 3 persons customarily providing such supply or service. The House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate shall record the names and addresses of all persons from whom quotations were sought, the names and addresses of all persons submitting quotations and the date and amount of each quotation. The House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate shall transmit said records to House and Senate Counsel for review with a recommendation as to what quotation offers the needed quality of supply or service at the best value for the General Court. Upon completion of the review by the House and Senate Counsels, the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate shall award the contract to the responsible person whose quotation offers the needed quality of supply or service and which represents the best value for the General Court.
(d) If the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate seek to procure a supply or service from a vendor not on a statewide procurement contract valued at $100,000 or more, the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate shall seek proposals through a competitive bid process, which shall be established by the House and Senate Counsel; provided, however, that House and Senate Counsel shall file the competitive bid process with the Clerk of the House and the Clerk of the Senate no later than March 31st of the first year of the session.
(e) The House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate shall maintain a file on each procurement not executed using a statewide procurement contract established by the operational services division and in excess of $10,000 and shall include in such file all documents constituting the agreement for goods and services and all documents required by subsection (c) or (d). The files maintained shall be available for inspection by members of the General Court during regular business hours unless the information is otherwise protected by state or federal law.
(f) Whenever the time required to comply with a requirement of this rule would endanger the health, safety or convenience of the members, staff or visitors to the House of Representatives or Senate the House Business Manager and the Senate Chief Financial Officer may make an emergency procurement without satisfying the requirement of this rules; provided, however, that both the House Business Manager and the Senate Chief Financial Officer certify in writing that: (i) an emergency exists and explain the nature thereof; (ii) the emergency procurement is limited to only supplies or services necessary to meet the emergency; (iii) shall conform to the requirements of rule to the extent practicable under the circumstances; (iv) each contractor’s name, (v) the amount and the type of each contract; (vi) the supplies or services provided under each contract; (vii) and basis for determining the need for an emergency procurement. 
(g) Notwithstanding subsection (a) and (d), all procurements for legal consulting services and legal resources shall be handled exclusively by House and Senate Counsel in compliance with the provisions of this rule. 
(h) If, in the determination of the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate, an emergency procurement of greater than $10,000 is necessary, the House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate may procure the goods or services immediately and create and maintain a file explaining the nature of the emergency and the goods or services that were procured as a result. The House Business Manager and the Chief Financial Officer of the Senate shall document the goods or services that were procured, the process used to procure the goods or services, the vendors that were contacted and any other information relevant to the procurement, and make that information available to members of the General Court during regular business hours, unless the information is otherwise protected by state or federal law. [Adopted Mar. 14, 2013; Amended Feb. 15, 2017;  Mar. 7, 2019].
INDEX TO JOINT RULES
OF THE TWO BRANCHES
[The figures refer to the numbers of rules.]
Accounts, audit, 34.
AMENDMENTS:
	of rules, vote required, 10, 12, 30, 33.
	to Constitution, procedure, 23.
	to engrossed Bills, 22.
BILLS AND RESOLVES:
	after passage to be engrossed, to be in charge of Clerks, etc., 17.
	carry over, first to second session, 12B.
	committee bills, 3A.
	containing emergency preambles, procedure, 22.
	enacted, to be laid before the Governor by Clerk of the Senate, 20.
	for special legislation, not to be reported if object is attainable by general or existing laws, 7.
	how to be written, 6.
	how printed, etc., 21.
	may be reported to either branch except, etc., 4.
	money, to be reported to the House, 4.
	recommittal of, 5.
	specially affecting rights of individuals or corporations, not to be reported except on petition, etc., 8.
Bills in the Third Reading, committee on.
	may make non-substantive changes after bill engrossed in both branches, 22A.
	to approve reports of conference committees, 11.
Blank ballots not to be counted in elections, etc., 27A.
Cities, petitions affecting, 7B, 12.
CLERKS:
	papers deposited late with, disposition, 12.
	papers on passage between the two branches to be under signature of, except, etc., 16.
	papers to be deposited with, and referred to committees, 13
	Senate Clerk shall be Clerk of joint Convention, 24.
	Senate Clerk shall lay enacted bills, etc., before Governor, 20.
	shall endorse amendments or reports of committees, 15.
	shall endorse where bill or resolve originated, 19.
	shall have charge of bills, etc., after passage to be engrossed, etc., 17.
	to certify bills and resolves to rightly and truly prepared for final passage, 17.
	to notify members to assemble for special sessions, 26A.
	to place unreported matters in the Orders of the Day when time for reporting expires, 10.
	to submit certain petitions to State Secretary, 9.
COMMITTEES:
	bills specially affecting individuals or corporations not to be reported when notice, etc., 8.
	bills reported by joint, how to be written, 6.
	Cannabis Policy committee, 1.
	
	Cellular telephones, etc., prohibit, 1D.
	decorum, chairs of each committee preserve, 1D. 
		fiscal notes, 4A.
	Export Development committee, 1.
	form of reports, 10A.
	if report is amended in either branch, to be endorsed by Clerk, 15.
	Health Care Financing
	deadline for reporting, 10.
	reports not to be read prior to reference to, 1E.
	limit of time for reports, etc., 10, 30.
	limit number of bills to be heard, 1D.
	members of Legislature not to act as counsel before, 2.
	motions and orders extending time within which, may report, to be referred to committees on Rules, 30.
	not to sit during recess of General Court unless authorized by the two branches, 3.
	notice of hearings, 1D.
	of conference, 1A, 11, 11A, 11B.
	on Rules to regulate distribution of documents, 21.
	open meetings, 1A, 1D.
	orders authorizing joint, to travel or employ stenographers, to be referred to committees on Rules, 29.
	executive sessions, 1D,
	oversight activities and Internet posting, 1.
	posters, etc. prohibit, 1D.
	proposals for amendments to the Constitution, reports of, on, 23.
	public hearings, 1B.
	public testimony, physical address and e-mail, 1D.
	recording of meetings of, 1D.
	report of, without being founded upon petition, 3A.
	reports of, recommittal of, 5.
	reports of, 4, 10.
	reports of, subsequently referred to a joint committee (except for Health Care Financing), to be reported to branch in which original report was made, 4.
	reports of, may be made to either branch, except, etc., 4.
	roll call votes, 4.
	rules of procedure and Internet posting, 1.
	schedule of hearings, 1C, 1D.
	special legislation to be reported against, if purpose can be secured by general or existing law, 7.
	standing, appointment, number of members, etc., 1.
	Summaries of bills, etc., prior to executive sessions, 1D.
	testimony before, physical addresses and e-mail, 1D.
	to report money bills to House, 4.
	to report adversely on petitions not advertised according to law, etc., 9.
	travel of, 3.
	visual aides, posters, etc., prohibit, 1D.
	written statement of intent, 13.
CONFERENCE, COMMITTEES OF, 1A, 11, 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, 11E.
	addendum procedures, 11E.
	appropriation bills, 11A.
	availability, etc., 11B.
	committee on Bills in the Third Reading approval, etc., 11.
	conference to consist of 3 members, 11.
	errata procedures, 11E.
	internet posting, 11D.
	may be accepted or rejected, 11.
	minority party members, 11.
	open to the public, except, 1A.
	shall be made to the branch in which the matter was introduced, 4.
	summary to be filed with the clerk, 11C. 
	
Constitution, amendments to, procedure relative to, 23.
CONVENTIONS OF BOTH BRANCHES:
	agreement to go into Convention shall not be altered except by concurrent vote, 25.
	Clerk of Senate to be Clerk; record to be made in journals of both branches, 24.
	held in Representatives' Chamber, 24.
	no business to be transacted except that before agreed upon, 26.
	President of Senate shall preside, 24.
Corporations, legislation affecting, 8, 9.
Counsel, no member shall act as, before committees, 2.
Counsels to Senate and House, 1.
Counties, certain petitions to require approval of county commissioners, 7A, 7B.
Documents, distribution, printing and publishing, etc., 21.
Elections by joint ballot, to be assigned one day previous, 27.
	blank ballots not to be counted, etc., 27A.
Emergency laws, 16, 17, 22.
Employee handbook, 1.
Engrossed bills
	amendments to, 22.
	 in charge of Clerks; to be prepared for final passage and certified by Clerks, 17.
Evidence, printing of extended reports, 21.
Executive reorganization plans, 23A.
Fiscal notes, 4A.
General law to be preferred to special legislation, 7.
GOVERNOR:
	executive reorganization plans, 23A.
	may submit recommendations during special sessions, 12.
	papers requiring approval of, to be submitted to, by Clerk of the Senate, 20.
	recommendations of, for amendments to the Constitution, 23.
Home rule legislation, 7B, 12.
Human Resources offices, Senate and House, employee handbook, 1.
Individuals, legislation affecting, 8.
Information, motions and orders for joint adoption providing that, be transmitted to the General Court, 29.
Intent statement, petitioners and committees. 13.
Internet, posting of certain information on, 1.
Investigations, propositions involving special, to be referred to committees on Rules, acting concurrently, 29.
Joint conventions and joint sessions of the two houses, 23-26.
Joint petitions, 6A.
JOURNALS OF THE SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
	papers deposited to be entered in, 13.
	proceedings of joint conventions to be recorded in, 24.
	record of date bills laid before Governor, 20.
LEGISLATION:
	affecting rights of individuals or corporations, must be introduced by petition, 8.
	intent statements, petitioners, 13.
	subjects of, to be deposited with Clerks, 12, 13.
	Legislative accounts, audits, 34.
	Legislative sessions, limit, 12A.
LIMITS OF TIME:
	for filing statements calling for special sessions during recess, 26A.
	for holding of joint session for consideration of Amendments to the Constitution, 23.
	for introduction of new business, 12.
	for legislative sessions, first and second year of General Court, 12A.
	for reports, 10, 30.
	for transmission of list of legislative reporters, 32.
LOCAL APPROVAL
	compliance subsequent to filing, 7B.
	substantive amendments to filed with House and Senate counsels, 7D.
	valid until end of next biennial session, 7C.
MEMBERS:
	majority may assemble in special session, 26A.
	not to act as counsel before committees, 2.
	not to purchase stock or other securities of corporations or associations when legislation affecting such corporations or associations is pending, 2A.
	not to solicit employment for themselves or others, 31.
	written statement of intent of legislation, 13.
Memorials contemplating legislation deposited with Clerks late, disposition, 12.
Messages between the two branches, 16.
Motions, certain, to be referred to the committee on Rules, 29, 30.
New business, limit of time allowed for, 12.
Notice of legislation specially affecting the rights of individuals or corporation to be given, 8.
Orders, certain, to be referred to the committees on Rules, 29, 30.
Orders of the Day, unreported matters to be placed in, by Clerks, 10.
PAPERS:
	certain, to be printed in advance, 13.
	on passage between the two branches to be under Clerks' signatures, except, etc., 16.
	reading may be dispensed with, 13.
	requiring approval of Governor to be laid before him by Clerk of the Senate, 20.
	to be deposited with Clerks, etc., 13.
	written statements of intent, 13.
PETITIONS.
	adverse reports on, to be made to branch in which introduced, 4.
	deposited with Clerks subsequently to last hour for filing, to be referred to the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, 12.
	for amendments to Constitution, 23.
	for legislation affecting a particular city or town, 7B, 12.
	for the establishment or revival, or for the amendment, alteration or extension of the charter or corporate powers or privileges, or for the change of name, of any corporation (except a public service corporation) to be transmitted to State Secretary, etc., 9.
	for the incorporation of a city or town, for the annexation, consolidation or division of municipalities, for the incorporation, revival, amendment of corporate powers or change of name of public service corporations, for authority to take water for water supply, or relative to building structures in or over navigable or tide waters, to be placed on file, unless, etc., 9.
	intent statements, 13.
	that a county be authorized to retire or pension or grant an annuity, or to pay any accrued salary or claim for damages, or to alter any county or municipal retirement law, or to reinstate former employees, to be reported adversely, unless, etc., 7A.
	to be admitted during special sessions, 26A.
	to be deposited with Clerks and referred to committees, 13.
Placed on file, 10A, 12.
Preambles, emergency, vote on, 22.
Procurement contracts , 36.
PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE:
	approval of facilities used by legislative reporters, 32.
	to approve references to committees, 13.
	to preside in joint session, 24.
Printing, how ordered, provided, etc., 13, 21.
Public service corporations, penalty for members soliciting position within control of, 31.
Publishing of documents, how ordered, provided, etc., 21.
Reading of papers, may be dispensed, 13.
Recess committees, 3.
Recommitment of reports, bills and resolves, 5.
Reporters, use of rooms and facilities assigned to, to be under control of State House Press Association, etc., 32.
Reports made to Legislature not to be referred to the committees on Rules of the two branches, acting concurrently, under the rule, 12.
	number to be published, 21.
Reports of committees. See Committees.
	form of, 10A.
Recision of rules, vote required, 10, 12, 30, 33.
Resolutions, certain, deposited with Clerks late, disposition, 12.
Resolves: See Bills and Resolves.
RULES, COMMITTEE ON:
	authority to prescribe manner and form of keeping dockets of legislative counsel and agents, 14.
	certain motions and orders to be referred to, 29, 30.
	formal sessions, establish schedule, 1.
	limit of time for reports, 10, 30.
	may make regulations for distribution of documents, 21.
	may suggest measures to facilitate business, 1.
	recommend rules changes, every four years, 35.
	rooms and facilities assigned to reporters subject to approval of, 32.
SECRETARY OF THE COMMONWEALTH:
	legislation affecting corporations, 9.
SERGEANT-AT-ARMS:
	duties relative to travel of committees, 3.
	to receive list of legislative reporters, 32.
SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES:
	approval of facilities used by legislative reporters, 32.
	to approve references to committees, 13.
Special commissions or task forces, transparency, etc., 29A.
SPECIAL LEGISLATION:
affecting individuals or corporations, must be based on petition, 8.
	affecting particular cities and towns, 7B, 12.
	not to be granted if object is attainable under general or existing laws, 7.
SPECIAL SESSIONS:
	matters to be considered at, 12.
	method of assembling, 26A.
Standing committees, appointment and number, 1.
State House Press Association, legislative reporters, 32.
Stenographers, motions or orders authorizing committees to employ, to be referred to committees on Rules, 29.
Suspension of rules, vote required, 10, 12, 30, 33.
Task forces and commissions, transparency, etc., 29A.
Towns, petitions affecting, 7B, 12.
Travel and traveling expenses of committees, 3, 29.
Ways and Means, committee on, matters referred to either may be